### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kēnsos**, represented by `{{G2778}}`, is a term of Latin origin that refers to an enrollment or "census," and by implication, a **tax** or **tribute**. It is a specific term that appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the New Testament. Its meaning is consistently tied to the concept of a tax levied by a governing authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2778}}` appears exclusively in the Gospels, always within the context of paying taxes to the Roman government. It is central to the questions posed to Jesus, testing his allegiance and wisdom, such as in the query, "Is it lawful to give **tribute** to Caesar, or not?" ([[Matthew 22:17]]; [[Mark 12:14]]). Jesus also uses the term himself when asking Simon about the practices of earthly kings, questioning whether they collect "custom or **tribute**" from their own children or from others [[Matthew 17:25]]. The term is also used to refer to the currency itself, as when Jesus asks to be shown the "**tribute** money" [[Matthew 22:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G2778}}`:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi**: This word means **to give**. It is directly linked to `{{G2778}}` in the key question posed to Jesus about whether it is lawful "to give tribute" to Caesar, framing the tax as an action or offering ([[Mark 12:14]]; [[Matthew 22:17]]).
* `{{G5056}}` **télos**: Defined as "an impost or levy (as paid)," this word for **custom** appears alongside `{{G2778}}` in a question from Jesus. He asks from whom earthly kings take "custom or tribute," indicating that these are related but distinct forms of taxation [[Matthew 17:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2778}}` stems from the scenarios in which it is used. It consistently serves as a focal point for crucial discussions on authority and obligation.
* **Earthly vs. Divine Authority:** The use of **tribute** in the question to Jesus about Caesar forces a confrontation between civic duty to a secular power and one's obligations to God. The word becomes the symbol of this tension [[Mark 12:14]].
* **The Nature of Obligation:** In his discussion with Simon, Jesus uses the concept of **tribute** to explore the status of believers. By asking if kings collect from their own children or from strangers, he prompts a deeper understanding of spiritual sonship and its relationship to worldly requirements [[Matthew 17:25]].
* **A Test of Wisdom:** The question about paying the **tribute** is presented as a trap. The request to see the "**tribute** money" is the precursor to a profound teaching moment that showcases divine wisdom in navigating complex ethical and political dilemmas [[Matthew 22:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2778}}` is a precise term for a Roman tax that, despite its infrequent use, plays a significant role in the Gospels. It is more than just a financial term; it is a catalyst for critical teachings on the relationship between followers of God and earthly governments. Its appearance in scripture consistently highlights the tension between civic and spiritual duties, making it a word of considerable theological importance.
TRV