The Greek word kephalaióō, represented by G2775, is a highly specific term meaning to strike on the head or to wound in the head. Its biblical usage is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse. This specificity anchors its meaning to a single, powerful narrative event.
The sole appearance of G2775 is in the Parable of the Wicked Tenants. In this story, a servant is sent to collect what is due to his master, but he is met with violence. The text states that the tenants "at him... cast stones, and wounded him in the head" before sending him away Mark 12:4. The use of this word details a brutal and targeted act of rebellion against the master's authority by severely injuring his messenger.
The context of this violent act is further clarified by surrounding words:
- G1401 doûlos (servant): This identifies the victim of the attack as a slave or servant on a mission for his master. The act of wounding a servant is a direct affront to the one who sent him Mark 12:4.
- G3036 lithoboléō (to throw stones): This action is mentioned in conjunction with wounding in the head, compounding the violence. It means to throw stones, i.e. lapidate, a form of communal execution or severe punishment Mark 12:4.
- G821 atimóō (handle shamefully): This word describes the outcome of the assault. The servant was not only physically wounded but was also sent away having been maltreated, or shamefully handled Mark 12:4.
The theological significance of G2775, despite its single use, is tied to the parable's theme of rejection.
- Rejection of Authority: The act of striking a servant on the head is a sign of ultimate contempt and rejection for the authority of the one who sent him G649. This act of rebellion against the master's servants foreshadows a greater rejection.
- The Cost of Servanthood: This violent injury vividly illustrates the potential suffering and price of being a servant G1401 on a divine mission. The servant is attacked precisely because he is faithfully representing his master.
- Escalation of Hostility: In the narrative of Mark 12:4, to wound in the head is part of an escalating pattern of violence. It is a deliberate and severe attack, showing the tenants' increasing brazenness in their rebellion.
In summary, G2775 is a precise and impactful word. While appearing only once, its use in Mark 12:4 provides a graphic depiction of violent rebellion. It is not just a general term for injury, but a specific description of being struck on the head, which highlights the severity and targeted nature of the tenants' rejection of the master's authority, a central theme in the parable.
TRV