### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kephálaion**, represented by `{{G2774}}`, serves as a term for a **principal thing**, a **main point**, or a **sum** of money. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its usage captures two distinct ideas: the summary or most crucial point of an argument, and a literal amount of money.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2774}}` is used in two key contexts. In Acts, a Roman chief captain states that "With a great **sum** obtained I this freedom" [[Acts 22:28]], using the word to denote a significant financial cost for citizenship. In Hebrews, the word shifts to a rhetorical context, introducing the main point of a theological argument: "Now of the things which we have spoken this is the **sum**: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens" [[Hebrews 8:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concepts presented in the verses where `{{G2774}}` appears:
* `{{G2932}}` **ktáomai** (to get, i.e. acquire (by any means; own)): This verb is used directly with `{{G2774}}` to describe how the chief captain **obtained** his freedom for a large sum [[Acts 22:28]].
* `{{G4174}}` **politeía** (citizenship; concretely, a community): This defines what was purchased with the "sum" in Acts: Roman **freedom** or citizenship [[Acts 22:28]]. Paul, in contrast, was "free born" `{{G1080}}`.
* `{{G749}}` **archiereús** (the high-priest): The "sum" or main point of the argument in Hebrews is the existence of a specific **high priest**, Jesus Christ [[Hebrews 8:1]].
* `{{G2362}}` **thrónos** (a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power): This word is central to the "sum" of the point in Hebrews, which identifies Christ as being set at the right hand of the **throne** of Majesty [[Hebrews 8:1]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G2774}}` lies in its application to both earthly and heavenly matters.
* **The Price of Status:** In Acts, the word emphasizes that earthly status and freedom can have a quantifiable, monetary cost. The chief captain paid a "great **sum**" to purchase his citizenship, a privilege Paul received by birth [[Acts 22:28]].
* **The Climax of Doctrine:** In Hebrews, the word functions as a signpost for the most important takeaway in a complex theological discourse. The "sum" of everything previously **spoken** `{{G3004}}` is the supreme position and authority of Christ as our high priest seated next to the **Majesty** `{{G3172}}` [[Hebrews 8:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2774}}` is a focused term used to signify either a pinnacle or a price. While it can describe a literal financial **sum** required to purchase a worldly privilege, it is also used to identify the ultimate, most important conclusion of a foundational Christian doctrine. The word illustrates a transition from a material value to the principal point of a divine truth.
TRV