### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kephalḗ**, represented by `{{G2776}}`, is the primary term for **head**. It appears 76 times across 68 unique verses in the Bible. The word is used both literally to refer to the physical head of a person or creature, and figuratively to denote a source of authority, preeminence, or a cornerstone.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2776}}` is used in a variety of contexts. Literally, it refers to the physical **head**, as when a woman anointed Jesus' **head** with ointment [[Mark 14:3]] or when soldiers placed a crown of thorns upon his **head** [[Matthew 27:29]]. The beheading of John the Baptist is another literal use, with the request for his **head** on a charger [[Mark 6:24]]. Figuratively, it establishes Christ as the **head** of the church [[Colossians 1:18]] and the husband as the **head** of the wife [[Ephesians 5:23]]. It is also used to describe the rejected stone becoming the **head** of the corner [[Matthew 21:42]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G2776}}` in its various contexts:
* `{{G435}}` **anḗr** (a man; husband): This word is used in direct connection with `{{G2776}}` to define relational structure, as seen in the statement "the **head** of the woman is the **man**" [[1 Corinthians 11:3]].
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (assembly, church): This term is essential for understanding Christ's figurative role as the **head** of the **church**, his body [[Ephesians 5:23]].
* `{{G1137}}` **gōnía** (an angle; corner): This word is used alongside `{{G2776}}` in the messianic prophecy where the rejected stone becomes the "head of the **corner**," signifying a foundational position [[Mark 12:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2776}}` is profound, particularly in its figurative applications.
* **Christ's Supremacy:** The term establishes Christ's ultimate authority as the **head** of all principality and power [[Colossians 2:10]] and as the **head** over all things to the church [[Ephesians 1:22]].
* **Source of Life for the Church:** Christ is the **Head** from whom the entire body, the church, is nourished and knit together, causing it to grow [[Colossians 2:19]].
* **Divine Order:** The word is used to illustrate principles of order and preeminence established by God, outlining relationships between Christ and the church, man and woman, and Christ and God [[1 Corinthians 11:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2776}}` is a word with rich dual meaning. While often referring to the physical **head**, its figurative use is a cornerstone of New Testament theology. It defines Christ's preeminent and life-giving role over the church and illustrates divine principles of authority and structure, showing how a simple anatomical term can carry immense spiritual weight.
TRV