from a compound of κατά and a derivative of ὀρθός (compare διόρθωσις); something made fully upright, i.e. (figuratively) rectification (specially, good public administration):--very worthy deed.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek noun κατόρθωμα (katórthōma), `{{G2735}}`, derives from a compound of the preposition κατά (katá), often intensifying or indicating completion, and a derivative of the adjective ὀρθός (orthós), `{{G3717}}`, meaning "straight," "upright," or "correct." This etymological root points to the core meaning of "something made fully upright," "thoroughly straightened," or "completely rectified."
Semantically, κατόρθωμα denotes a successful achievement, a beneficial accomplishment, or a deed that brings about a state of correctness or improvement. The Strong's definition specifically highlights "rectification" and, more particularly, "good public administration," suggesting actions that lead to order, stability, and well-being within a community or nation. It implies a positive outcome resulting from deliberate and effective action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term κατόρθωμα appears only once in the New Testament, found in the book of Acts:
* **[[Acts 24:2]]**: "And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, 'Seeing that by you we enjoy much peace, and that by your foresight *very worthy deeds* are being done for this nation...'"
In this sole occurrence, κατόρθωμα (plural, κατορθωμάτων) is used by Tertullus, a lawyer, in his opening address to Governor Felix concerning Paul's case. Tertullus employs flattering rhetoric, attributing the current peace and the "very worthy deeds" or "reforms" to Felix's wise administration. While Tertullus's intent is clearly to curry favor with the governor, the word itself describes actions or policies that are perceived as beneficial, rectifying, and leading to improved conditions for the Jewish nation. It speaks to the *results* of governance that bring about order and stability. The context is one of political maneuvering, yet the inherent meaning of the word points to genuinely positive and effective accomplishments.
### Related Words & Concepts
The etymological connection of κατόρθωμα to ὀρθός (orthós), `{{G3717}}`, meaning "straight" or "upright," is crucial. This root emphasizes the idea of setting things right or bringing them into proper alignment.
A closely related term, explicitly mentioned in the Strong's definition, is διόρθωσις (diorthōsis), `{{G1357}}`, which means "a thorough straightening," "correction," or "reformation." This word appears in [[Hebrews 9:10]] in the context of a "time of reformation" for the Old Covenant system. Both κατόρθωμα and διόρθωσις share the core concept of rectifying or improving a situation, bringing it into a state of uprightness or correctness.
Other related concepts include:
* **Justice (δικαιοσύνη - dikaiosynē)**: Actions that are κατορθώματα often contribute to justice and righteousness within a society.
* **Good Governance/Leadership**: The specific application in [[Acts 24:2]] highlights the role of leaders in implementing beneficial policies.
* **Improvement/Reform**: The word denotes actions that lead to a better state of affairs.
* **Accomplishment/Achievement**: It signifies successful completion of an endeavor that yields positive results.
### Theological Significance
While κατόρθωμα appears in a secular and even manipulative context in the New Testament, its underlying semantic core carries significant theological resonance. The idea of "making fully upright" or "rectification" points to a fundamental aspect of God's character and work.
From a divine perspective, God's actions are the ultimate κατορθώματα. He is the one who sets all things straight, brings order out of chaos, and establishes perfect righteousness and justice. The entire narrative of salvation can be viewed as God's grand κατόρθωμα – a comprehensive act of rectification to restore humanity and creation to their intended, upright state.
For humanity, κατορθώματα can represent deeds that align with God's will and contribute to the flourishing of His creation. When believers act justly, pursue peace, and work for the common good, they are, in a sense, participating in the divine work of setting things right. Such actions, though imperfect, reflect the character of God, who is the source of all true rectification and order. The term reminds us that true "worthy deeds" are those that bring about genuine improvement and align with God's righteous standards, leading to a state of being "made fully upright" in His sight.
### Summary
κατόρθωμα (`{{G2735}}`) is a Greek noun signifying a "very worthy deed," "rectification," or "successful accomplishment," rooted in the concept of making something fully upright or straight. Its singular New Testament occurrence in [[Acts 24:2]] sees it employed by Tertullus to flatter Governor Felix, crediting him with beneficial reforms and peace. The word is closely related to ὀρθός (`{{G3717}}`, "straight") and διόρθωσις (`{{G1357}}`, "reformation"), emphasizing correction and improvement. Theologically, κατόρθωμα points to actions that bring about order, justice, and positive change, ultimately reflecting God's perfect work of setting all things right and establishing righteousness in His creation. It highlights the desirable outcome of actions that lead to a state of uprightness and well-being.
TRV