The Greek word katórthōma, represented by G2735, refers to a very worthy deed. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term derives from the idea of something made fully upright and is used figuratively to describe rectification or, specially, good public administration.
The sole appearance of G2735 is in a speech by Tertullus G5061, an orator who began G756 to accuse G2723 the apostle Paul. In his opening statement to the governor, Tertullus uses flattery, stating that through the governor's leadership "we enjoy great quietness" and that very worthy deeds are done for the nation G1484 by his providence G4307. The word is thus used in a political and legal context to praise the administrative actions of a Roman official Acts 24:2.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of G2735 within its specific context:
- G4307 prónoia (providence): This word describes the forethought or care through which the "very worthy deeds" were supposedly accomplished. It is attributed to the governor by Tertullus Acts 24:2 but is also used elsewhere to warn believers not to make provision for the flesh Romans 13:14.
- G1515 eirḗnē (peace): This is presented as the direct result of the worthy deeds. Tertullus claims the governor's actions have brought great quietness to the nation Acts 24:2.
- G2723 katēgoréō (to accuse): The entire speech, including the mention of G2735, is a prelude to an effort to accuse Paul. This shows the term being used within a strategic, manipulative address Acts 24:2.
The significance of G2735 is understood entirely through its singular use in scripture.
- Good Public Administration: The term directly connects successful governance with beneficial outcomes for a nation G1484, specifically the establishment of peace G1515 and order Acts 24:2.
- A Tool of Flattery: Its use by Tertullus is a clear example of a rhetorical device intended to win favor with a judge before he begins to accuse G2723 Paul, highlighting how praise for "worthy deeds" can be used for strategic purposes.
- Civil Rectification: The word's root meaning, "something made fully upright," is applied to civil affairs, describing a successful reform or the positive and upright results of a ruler's administration.
In summary, G2735 is a highly specific term for a very worthy deed, used only once in the Bible. Its appearance in Acts 24:2 places it firmly in the realm of political speech and public administration. While it signifies a positive and upright action, its context within an accusatory speech demonstrates how such a noble concept can be wielded as a tool of flattery in human affairs.
TRV