The Greek word katoptrízomai, represented by G2734, is a unique term meaning to behold as in a glass. It is defined as mirroring oneself or seeing something reflected, used figuratively in its scriptural context. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its sole usage highly significant for understanding spiritual transformation.
In its single biblical appearance, G2734 describes a transformative process for believers. The verse states, "But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image" 2 Corinthians 3:18. This act of beholding is not a passive glance but an active, focused contemplation of the Lord's glory, which results in a fundamental change within the believer. The word links the act of seeing to the process of becoming.
Several related words found in its immediate context help clarify the meaning of G2734:
- G343 anakalýptō (open): This term, meaning to unveil, is used to describe the "open face" with which believers behold the Lord's glory, suggesting a directness that was previously unavailable 2 Corinthians 3:18.
- G1391 dóxa (glory): Defined as glory (as very apparent), this is the object of the beholding. The transformation is a progression "from glory to glory" 2 Corinthians 3:18, indicating a continuous increase in reflecting the Lord's character.
- G1504 eikṓn (image): Meaning a likeness or resemblance, this is the outcome of the transformation. Believers are changed into the very image they are viewing 2 Corinthians 3:18.
- G3339 metamorphóō (changed): This powerful word means to transform or metamorphose. It describes the profound, internal change that happens as a result of beholding the Lord's glory 2 Corinthians 3:18.
The theological weight of G2734 is concentrated in its single, powerful application:
- Transformation through Beholding: The word establishes a core principle of Christian life: seeing leads to becoming. The act of beholding the glory G1391 of the Lord G2962 is the mechanism by which believers are changed G3339 into His image G1504.
- Unveiled Contemplation: The description "with open face" G343 G4383 points to the new covenant reality where the veil of separation is removed in Christ, allowing for direct contemplation of God's glory 2 Corinthians 3:14.
- The Work of the Spirit: This transformation is not a product of human effort but is accomplished "by the Spirit G4151 of the Lord" 2 Corinthians 3:18. It identifies the divine agent responsible for the believer's progressive change.
In summary, G2734 is far more than a word for seeing in a mirror. Though used only once, it encapsulates a profound theological truth: that by beholding the glory G1391 of the Lord G2962 with an unveiled heart, believers are actively and progressively changed G3339 into His image G1504. This entire process, described in 2 Corinthians 3:18, is accomplished by the power of the Holy Spirit G4151, illustrating the deep connection between spiritual sight and sanctification.
TRV