### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katastolḗ**, represented by `{{G2689}}`, translates to **apparel**. Derived from a word meaning a deposit or costume, its usage in scripture is highly specific. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, yet it carries significant instructional weight regarding a believer's outward appearance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single instance of `{{G2689}}` is found in an instruction for women to adorn themselves in modest **apparel** [[1 Timothy 2:9]]. In this context, the word is not used alone but is qualified as being **modest** `{{G2887}}` and is to be worn with "shamefacedness" `{{G127}}` and "sobriety" `{{G4997}}`. The passage immediately contrasts this type of apparel with extravagant adornments like "broided hair" `{{G4117}}`, "gold" `{{G5557}}`, "pearls" `{{G3135}}`, or "costly array" `{{G2441}}`, emphasizing an internal disposition over external show.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context illuminate the meaning of `{{G2689}}`:
* `{{G2887}}` **kósmios** (modest): This word, meaning orderly or decorous, directly modifies **apparel** and sets the standard for how it should be worn [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
* `{{G127}}` **aidṓs** (shamefacedness): Defined as bashfulness or modesty towards men and awe towards God, this term describes the inner character that should accompany modest **apparel** [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
* `{{G4997}}` **sōphrosýnē** (sobriety): Meaning soundness of mind or self-control, this is another key virtue presented alongside modest **apparel**, highlighting the importance of a disciplined spirit [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
* `{{G2441}}` **himatismós** (array): This word for clothing is used in the same verse to describe the "costly **array**" that is discouraged, creating a direct contrast with the principle of `{{G2689}}` [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2689}}` centers on the principle that outward appearance should reflect inner character.
* **Internal over External:** The primary instruction in its context is not merely about clothing, but about prioritizing the virtues of modesty and sobriety over outward displays of wealth or status [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
* **Orderly Conduct:** The use of the related word **kósmios** `{{G2887}}` connects physical **apparel** to the concept of being orderly and having good behaviour, suggesting one's dress is an indicator of a well-ordered life.
* **True Adornment:** The passage uses the verb **kosméō** `{{G2885}}`, to adorn, for both the proper apparel and, by extension, the character of a believer. The focus shifts from adorning the body with costly things to adorning oneself with the proper spirit of reverence and self-control.
### Summary
In summary, though used only once, `{{G2689}}` **katastolḗ** is a pivotal word for understanding the biblical approach to dress. It represents more than just clothing; it signifies **apparel** that is modest and appropriate, chosen to reflect inner virtues rather than to display external wealth. Its singular appearance in [[1 Timothy 2:9]] serves as a concise and powerful statement on the relationship between a believer's heart and their outward presentation.
TRV