### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katáloipos**, represented by `{{G2645}}`, is defined as that which is "left down (behind), i.e remaining (plural the rest):--**residue**." It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The term is formed from the words κατά and λοιποί, reinforcing the idea of something being left behind or remaining. In its single scriptural use, it identifies a specific group of people.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2645}}` is in [[Acts 15:17]], which states, "That the **residue** of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called." In this context, the word distinguishes a remnant or remaining group of mankind who are called to seek the Lord. It is presented in parallel with "all the Gentiles," indicating a broad and inclusive scope of God's redemptive plan.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning of `{{G2645}}`:
* `{{G444}}` **ánthrōpos** (a human being): This word identifies the group to which the **residue** belongs, specifically "the **residue** of men" [[Acts 15:17]]. It establishes that the call is to humanity, as seen when the Son of **man** is said to have come "to seek and to save that which was lost" [[Luke 19:10]].
* `{{G1567}}` **ekzētéō** (to search out, i.e. (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by Hebraism) worship): This defines the primary action of the **residue**. They are the ones who will **seek after** the Lord [[Acts 15:17]]. The word implies a diligent and purposeful search, as it is used to describe those who diligently **seek** God [[Hebrews 11:6]].
* `{{G1484}}` **éthnos** (a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one): This term is used in conjunction with the **residue**, specifying that "all the **Gentiles**" are also part of this call [[Acts 15:17]]. This highlights the extension of God's call to all nations, as Christ was preached unto the **Gentiles** [[1 Timothy 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2645}}` is concentrated in its single appearance:
* **Inclusivity of God's Call:** The term is used to show that God's redemptive purpose is not limited. The call extends to the **residue** of men and "all the Gentiles," demonstrating a universal invitation to seek the Lord [[Acts 15:17]].
* **Fulfillment of Divine Plan:** Its use in [[Acts 15:17]] is part of a declaration confirming God's long-standing plan. The Lord is the one who "doeth all these things," positioning the seeking of this **residue** as a fulfillment of His divine will.
* **Purpose of the Remnant:** The identity of the **residue** is defined by its purpose: to **seek after** `{{G1567}}` the Lord `{{G2962}}`. This establishes that being part of this remaining group is intrinsically linked to a relational pursuit of God.
### Summary
In summary, while **katáloipos** `{{G2645}}` is a rare word in Scripture, its singular use in [[Acts 15:17]] is pivotal. It signifies more than mere leftovers; it denotes a divinely appointed remnant of humanity called to a specific purpose. The term works together with surrounding words to illustrate the expansion of God's salvific plan to include both the **residue** of men and all the Gentiles, all of whom are called to seek the Lord.
TRV