The Greek word katáleimma, represented by G2640, means a remainder or, by implication, a few, and is translated as remnant. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating a very specific application of this term.
The sole use of G2640 is found in Romans 9:27, where the prophet Esaias G2268 is quoted concerning Israel G2474. The verse contrasts the vast number G706 of the children of Israel, comparing them to the sand G285 of the sea G2281, with the declaration that only a remnant will be saved. This single instance highlights a theme of divine selection from within a larger group.
Several related words from its context in Romans 9:27 help clarify the meaning of a saved remnant:
- G2474 Israḗl (Israel): This refers to the adopted name of Jacob and his descendants. The remnant is a portion of this larger group, which God calls "my people Israel" Matthew 2:6.
- G706 arithmós (number): Defined as a reckoned-up number, this word establishes the idea of a vast population from which the remnant is drawn. It is also used in Revelation to specify the number of those sealed from the tribes of Israel Revelation 7:4.
- G4982 sṓzō (to save): This word means to deliver or protect. The central promise concerning the remnant is that they "shall be saved," a theme echoed in the declaration that belief in Christ leads to salvation Romans 10:9.
The theological weight of G2640 is concentrated in its single appearance:
- Prophetic Warning: The concept is introduced as a direct quote from the prophet Esaias G2268, establishing it as a divine principle concerning Israel Romans 9:27.
- Contrast of Number and Salvation: The word highlights a stark contrast. Though G1437 the number G706 of Israel's children is as vast as the sand G285 of the sea G2281, this abundance does not guarantee salvation for all.
- Divine Sovereignty in Salvation: The declaration that a remnant "shall be saved" G4982 underscores that salvation is an act of divine deliverance applied to a smaller group from within the whole.
In summary, katáleimma G2640 is a highly specific term whose entire biblical meaning is contained within a single prophetic statement in Romans 9:27. It encapsulates the theological principle that out of a great multitude, only a smaller portion, a remnant, is set apart for salvation. Its rarity underscores the focused and potent nature of this declaration.
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