### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katálalos**, represented by `{{G2637}}`, comes from κατά and the base of λαλέω, meaning **talkative against, i.e. a slanderer**. It is used in scripture to identify a **backbiter**. This specific term is rare, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G2637}}` is found in [[Romans 1:30]]. Here, **backbiters** are included in a list describing those who have turned away from God. The term is not isolated but is part of a catalog of vices that includes being **haters of God** `{{G2319}}`, **despiteful** `{{G5197}}`, **proud** `{{G5244}}`, **boasters** `{{G213}}`, **inventors of evil things** `{{G2556}}`, and **disobedient to parents** `{{G1118}}`. This context frames backbiting as a serious sin indicative of a corrupt character.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the character associated with a **backbiter**:
* `{{G2319}}` **theostygḗs** (hater of God): Defined as **hateful to God, i.e. impious**, this term immediately follows "backbiters" in the list, directly linking slander with a rejection of divine authority [[Romans 1:30]].
* `{{G5244}}` **hyperḗphanos** (proud): Meaning **haughty**, this word appears in the same list and describes a state that God actively resists ([[James 4:6]], [[1 Peter 5:5]]).
* `{{G545}}` **apeithḗs** (disobedient): This term for being **unpersuadable, i.e. contumacious** is used to describe those who are "disobedient to parents" ([[Romans 1:30]], [[2 Timothy 3:2]]), highlighting a breakdown of both divine and human order.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2637}}` is understood entirely through its context in Romans 1.
* **Symptom of Godlessness:** Backbiting is not presented as a standalone fault but as a direct consequence of a mind that rejects God. It is listed among those who are "haters of God" `{{G2319}}` and "inventors of evil things" `{{G2182}}`.
* **Connection to Pride:** The act of slandering others is associated with being **proud** `{{G5244}}` and a **boaster** `{{G213}}`. This suggests that backbiting stems from a haughty heart that seeks to elevate itself by tearing others down.
* **Breakdown of Order:** The inclusion of "backbiters" alongside those who are **disobedient to parents** (`{{G545}}`, `{{G1118}}`) frames slander as part of a larger rebellion against established authority, both human and divine. It is an act that contributes to social and moral decay.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2637}}` **katálalos** is a potent and specific term for a **slanderer** or **backbiter**. Though it appears only once, its placement in [[Romans 1:30]] is highly significant. It is portrayed not as a minor failing but as a grave sin, intrinsically linked with pride, disobedience, and active hostility towards God. The word illustrates how speech that harms others is a clear indicator of a deeper spiritual corruption.
TRV