### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katakyrieúō**, represented by `{{G2634}}`, defines a specific kind of authority, meaning "to lord against, i.e. control, subjugate." It is derived from the words κατά and κυριεύω. Occurring **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, this term is used to describe an overbearing or subjugating power, whether exercised by rulers or a spiritual force.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2634}}` is most often used to contrast worldly leadership with the servant leadership of Christ's kingdom. In both Matthew and Mark, Jesus explains that Gentile rulers **exercise dominion** or **exercise lordship** over their subjects ([[Matthew 20:25]], [[Mark 10:42]]). In a different context, the Apostle Peter warns church elders against "being **lords over** God's heritage," urging them to be examples instead [[1 Peter 5:3]]. A third usage appears in Acts, where a man with an evil spirit physically **overcame** those who tried to exorcise him, showing a sense of complete subjugation [[Acts 19:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the theme of authority and rule:
* `{{G2715}}` **katexousiázō** (to have (wield) full privilege over:--exercise authority): This word is used in direct parallel with `{{G2634}}` in both [[Matthew 20:25]] and [[Mark 10:42]], highlighting a form of authority that is wielded *upon* others.
* `{{G757}}` **árchō** (a primary verb; to be first (in political rank or power):--reign (rule) over): This term is used to describe those who are "accounted to **rule** over the Gentiles" right before they are described as those who **exercise lordship** `{{G2634}}` over them [[Mark 10:42]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2634}}` is significant, primarily serving as a caution against improper authority.
* **Worldly vs. Kingdom Rule:** The word is central to Jesus's teaching that distinguishes the self-serving, domineering rule of the world from the servant-hearted model required of His followers ([[Matthew 20:25]], [[Mark 10:42]]).
* **Warning to Spiritual Leaders:** Peter applies this concept directly to the church, using `{{G2634}}` to forbid a leadership style that controls or subjugates the flock, emphasizing that authority should not be a form of lordship [[1 Peter 5:3]].
* **Forceful Subjugation:** Its use in Acts demonstrates a physical and spiritual overpowering, where an evil spirit did not just rule, but violently **overcame** its opponents, illustrating the word's capacity to mean complete subjugation [[Acts 19:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2634}}` is a focused term that consistently carries a sense of negative, domineering control or subjugation. Whether describing the oppressive rule of Gentile princes, a forbidden model for church elders, or the overpowering force of an evil spirit, it defines power that is exercised *against* or *over* others in a controlling manner. It stands as a biblical warning against the abuse of authority in both secular and spiritual contexts.
TRV