### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katagōnízomai**, represented by `{{G2610}}`, means to struggle against and, by implication, to overcome or **subdue**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, highlighting its specific and powerful application within the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2610}}` is in [[Hebrews 11:33]], where it is used to describe the historic accomplishments of those who lived by faith. The passage lists a series of remarkable acts, stating that **through faith** they **subdued** kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises, and stopped the mouths of lions. This context firmly links the act of overcoming powerful opposition to the power of faith.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its only context illuminate the nature of this faith-driven action:
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): Defined as persuasion, credence, or moral conviction. It is through **faith** that salvation is received [[Ephesians 2:8]] and that the heroes listed in Hebrews accomplished their feats.
* `{{G932}}` **basileía** (kingdom): This refers to royalty, a rule, or a realm. The believers in Hebrews 11 subdued worldly kingdoms, while believers today are called to seek first the **kingdom** of God [[Matthew 6:33]].
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai** (wrought): Meaning to toil or work. This word is used to describe the active outworking of righteousness, just as believers are called to **work** the works of him that sent them [[John 9:4]].
* `{{G1343}}` **dikaiosýnē** (righteousness): This refers to equity of character or act. Alongside subduing kingdoms, the faithful also "wrought **righteousness**," which is a central theme of scripture [[Matthew 6:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2610}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
* **Faith as the Means of Victory:** The primary theological point is that overcoming worldly powers ("kingdoms") is not achieved by military might alone but **through faith** `{{G4102}}`, as explicitly stated in [[Hebrews 11:33]].
* **Overcoming as a Righteous Act:** The act of subduing is listed in parallel with "wrought **righteousness**" `{{G1343}}`. This shows that such victories are not for personal ambition but are manifestations of divine equity and justice.
* **Conquest and Divine Promise:** The verse also connects subduing kingdoms with "obtained **promises**" `{{G1860}}`. This implies that these faith-driven conquests are a fulfillment of God's divine assurances to His people [[Hebrews 11:33]].
### Summary
In summary, while **katagōnízomai** `{{G2610}}` is used only once, its placement is highly significant. It defines the act of subduing not as a product of human strength, but as a direct consequence of active **faith** `{{G4102}}`. It is presented as one of a series of powerful actions, including working **righteousness** `{{G1343}}` and obtaining **promises** `{{G1860}}`, that are possible for those who trust in God, demonstrating that spiritual conviction can overcome worldly realms [[Hebrews 11:33]].
TRV