### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katabaínō**, represented by `{{G2597}}`, means **to descend**, either literally or figuratively. Formed from κατά and the base of βάσις, its usage includes to come down, go down, or fall down. It appears 86 times across 80 unique verses in the Bible, indicating its significance in describing movement from a higher to a lower place.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2597}}` is used to describe a range of descents. It frequently denotes divine action, as when the Holy Ghost **descended** in bodily shape like a dove [[Luke 3:22]], or when Jesus states, "I **came down** from heaven" [[John 6:38]]. Angels are also seen **descending** upon the Son of man [[John 1:51]]. The term is also used for physical actions, such as when Jesus **came down** from the mountain [[Matthew 8:1]] or when Peter **was come down** out of the ship [[Matthew 14:29]]. Figuratively, it can describe a moral or spiritual state, as in the man who **went down** to his house justified [[Luke 18:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of movement between higher and lower realms:
* `{{G305}}` **anabaínō** (to go up): As the direct opposite of descending, this word is often used in parallel, such as the angels of God **ascending** and **descending** [[John 1:51]].
* `{{G2718}}` **katérchomai** (to come (or go) down): A close synonym that also describes descending, as when Paul **landed** at Caesarea and later **went down** to Antioch [[Acts 18:22]].
* `{{G3772}}` **ouranós** (heaven): This word frequently serves as the starting point for divine descent, as in the new Jerusalem **cometh down** out of **heaven** [[Revelation 3:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2597}}` is significant, often pointing to God's interaction with humanity.
* **Divine Intervention:** The act of 'descending' is a primary way scripture depicts God's direct involvement in the world. God himself **came down** to deliver Israel from affliction in Egypt [[Acts 7:34]].
* **The Incarnation of Christ:** The word is central to the doctrine of the Incarnation, describing Christ's coming from heaven to earth. He is "he that **came down** from heaven" [[John 3:13]] to do the Father's will [[John 6:38]] and is the "living bread which **came down** from heaven" [[John 6:51]].
* **Judgment and Spiritual Warfare:** Descent is also linked to divine judgment and supernatural conflict. Fire **came down** from God out of heaven to devour enemies [[Revelation 20:9]], and the devil **is come down** unto the earth with great wrath [[Revelation 12:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2597}}` is a versatile word that moves beyond simple physical direction. It serves as a key term to illustrate divine action, from the descent of the Holy Spirit at Jesus' baptism to the Incarnation of Christ himself. Whether describing rain falling on a house or an angel coming from heaven, **katabaínō** consistently portrays a movement from a higher realm or position to a lower one, carrying immense theological importance.
TRV