### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katabállō**, represented by `{{G2598}}`, means **to throw down**. It is used to convey the actions of laying something down or casting something down. This term appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, each instance highlighting a distinct application of the word.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2598}}` is applied in both figurative and literal contexts. In Hebrews, it is used metaphorically for establishing a spiritual groundwork, with the instruction of not "laying again the **foundation**" of basic Christian principles [[Hebrews 6:1]]. In Revelation, the word takes on a more forceful meaning, describing a definitive act of spiritual warfare where the "accuser of our brethren is **cast down**" from heaven [[Revelation 12:10]]. Finally, in 2 Corinthians, it describes the experience of suffering, where believers can be "**cast down**, but not destroyed," illustrating a state of affliction that does not lead to ultimate defeat [[2 Corinthians 4:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G2598}}` is used:
* `{{G2310}}` **themélios** (something put down, i.e. a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively):--foundation): This word is directly paired with `{{G2598}}` in Hebrews to describe the act of **laying** a doctrinal **foundation** for believers [[Hebrews 6:1]].
* `{{G2725}}` **katḗgoros** (against one in the assembly, i.e. a complainant at law; specially, Satan:--accuser): This term identifies the entity that is **cast down** in Revelation. The **accuser** is defeated and thrown down from heaven [[Revelation 12:10]].
* `{{G1377}}` **diṓkō** (to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute): This word appears alongside `{{G2598}}` to describe the hardships faced by believers. They are **persecuted**, but not forsaken; **cast down**, but not destroyed [[2 Corinthians 4:9]].
* `{{G622}}` **apóllymi** (to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively): This term is used in contrast to `{{G2598}}` to show the limit of the believer's suffering. While they may be **cast down**, they are not ultimately **destroyed** [[2 Corinthians 4:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2598}}` is demonstrated in its varied applications:
* **Foundational Doctrine:** The use of `{{G2598}}` in Hebrews emphasizes the importance of moving beyond the initial "first principles" of faith. It illustrates the idea of **laying** a foundation of repentance and faith upon which spiritual maturity is built [[Hebrews 6:1]].
* **Divine Victory:** In Revelation, the "casting down" of the accuser is a pivotal moment that marks the establishment of God's salvation, strength, and kingdom. It is an act of decisive victory over a spiritual adversary [[Revelation 12:10]].
* **Endurance Through Affliction:** The use in 2 Corinthians provides a powerful image of Christian perseverance. Being "cast down" represents a state of deep trial and suffering, yet it is immediately qualified by the assurance that this condition does not result in being forsaken or destroyed [[2 Corinthians 4:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2598}}` is a dynamic term whose meaning shifts significantly with its context. It can refer to the constructive act of establishing a foundation, the triumphant act of overthrowing an enemy, and the difficult experience of enduring hardship without being defeated. Through its few appearances, **katabállō** captures key aspects of the Christian life, from its foundational doctrines to the reality of spiritual warfare and suffering.
TRV