### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kathézomai**, represented by `{{G2516}}`, means **to sit down**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. The term describes the physical act of sitting, but its significance is often derived from the context in which it occurs, such as teaching, resting, or waiting.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical accounts, `{{G2516}}` is used to frame important scenes. Jesus is found **sitting** in the temple among the **doctors** `{{G1320}}`, both listening and asking questions [[Luke 2:46]]. He later references this common practice, stating he **sat** daily in the temple to teach [[Matthew 26:55]]. The term also depicts Jesus' humanity, as when he, being wearied from a journey, **sat** by Jacob's well [[John 4:6]]. In a moment of divine revelation, two angels are seen **sitting** at the empty tomb of Jesus [[John 20:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context for the act of sitting:
* `{{G1320}}` **didáskalos** (an instructor): These were the teachers among whom the young Jesus **sat**, demonstrating a posture of learning and engagement from an early age [[Luke 2:46]].
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This action is explicitly linked to Jesus **sitting** in the temple, a common posture for authoritative teaching [[Matthew 26:55]].
* `{{G4892}}` **synédrion** (council): This term denotes the formal assembly where members **sat** to hear the testimony of Stephen before his martyrdom [[Acts 6:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2516}}` is revealed through its contextual uses.
* **Posture of Teaching:** Jesus **sitting** to teach establishes a model of rabbinic authority and instruction. His action in the temple underscores his role as the ultimate **teacher** `{{G1320}}` [[Matthew 26:55]].
* **Embodiment of Humanity:** By **sitting** at the well due to weariness, Jesus demonstrates his full humanity. This act of rest precedes a significant spiritual conversation, highlighting his dual nature [[John 4:6]].
* **Witness and Revelation:** The posture of **sitting** is also adopted by celestial beings. Angels are found **sitting** at the empty tomb, signifying a settled divine presence and bearing witness to the resurrection [[John 20:12]]. Mary **sat** in the house, a picture of stillness that contrasts with her sister's activity, perhaps indicating grief or contemplation [[John 11:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2516}}` conveys more than the simple physical act of being seated. Depending on the context, it can signify authority, weariness, contemplation, or divine witness. From Jesus **sitting** as a teacher in the temple to angels **sitting** at the site of his resurrection, the word helps to establish the tone and significance of a scene.
TRV