### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Hierousalḗm**, represented by `{{G2419}}`, is the name for **Jerusalem**, the capitol of Palestine. It is of Hebrew origin and appears **83 times** across **80 unique verses**. As the central city in the biblical narrative, it functions as both a literal, physical location and a profound theological symbol.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2419}}` is the epicenter of God's redemptive plan. It is designated as the starting point from which the gospel message of repentance and remission of sins should be preached to all nations [[Luke 24:47]]. The apostles are commanded to remain in the **city** of **Jerusalem** until they receive power from on high [[Luke 24:49]], establishing it as the birthplace of the church's mission to be witnesses to the uttermost part of the earth [[Acts 1:8]]. Simultaneously, it is depicted as a city of conflict and rejection, the place that kills the prophets [[Matthew 23:37]] and where Jesus was destined to accomplish His decease [[Luke 9:31]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define Jerusalem's geographical and spiritual context:
* `{{G4172}}` **pólis** (city): This word identifies Jerusalem's status as a walled town and a center of population and activity. The apostles were told to tarry in the **city** of Jerusalem [[Luke 24:49]].
* `{{G2449}}` **Ioudaía** (Judæa): This refers to the larger region of which Jerusalem was the capital, establishing its geographical prominence. The disciples were to be witnesses first in Jerusalem, then in all **Judæa** [[Acts 1:8]].
* `{{G4622}}` **Siṓn** (Sion): This term for a hill in Jerusalem is often used figuratively for the city itself or for the Church. It is used to draw a parallel between the earthly city and its divine counterpart [[Hebrews 12:22]].
* `{{G2032}}` **epouránios** (heavenly): This adjective elevates the concept of Jerusalem beyond its earthly existence. Believers are described as having come to the **heavenly** Jerusalem, the city of the living God [[Hebrews 12:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2419}}` is immense, encompassing both historical reality and eschatological hope.
* **Center of God's Earthly Work:** It is the location where the early church was established, with the number of disciples multiplying greatly [[Acts 6:7]] and where the apostles and elders gathered to decide on crucial doctrine [[Acts 15:2]].
* **The City of Redemption:** While it is the city that rejected the prophets and where Jesus would suffer, it is also the place of ultimate salvation. Paul declared he was ready not only to be bound but also to die at **Jerusalem** for the name of the Lord Jesus [[Acts 21:13]].
* **The Heavenly Ideal:** The name is used to describe the ultimate home of the faithful. John sees the "holy city, new **Jerusalem**," coming down from God out of heaven [[Revelation 21:2]]. This "Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all" [[Galatians 4:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2419}}` represents far more than just a place on a map. It is the historical stage for the central events of scripture, from the ministry of the prophets to the death and resurrection of Christ and the birth of the church. It stands as a dual symbol: the earthly city that resisted God's messengers, and the glorious, heavenly **Jerusalem** that represents the ultimate hope and dwelling place for all who believe.
TRV