Genitive plural from ἄλλος reduplicated; one another:--each other, mutual, one another, (the other), (them-, your-)selves, (selves) together (sometimes with μετά or πρός).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **allḗlōn**, represented by `{{G240}}`, is a reciprocal pronoun meaning **one another**. It appears 110 times across 94 unique verses, highlighting its importance in describing the mutual relationships and responsibilities within a community. This term is foundational for understanding the interactive nature of Christian fellowship and conduct.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{G240}}` is frequently used to issue commands that define Christian community life. It is the basis of the new commandment to **love one another**, as given by Jesus [[John 13:34]]. This theme is repeated throughout the epistles, urging believers to **love one another** fervently [[1 Peter 1:22]]. The term also frames instructions for mutual service, such as bearing **one another's** burdens [[Galatians 6:2]], forgiving **one another** [[Ephesians 4:32]], and submitting to **one another** [[Ephesians 5:21]]. Conversely, it is used in warnings against destructive behaviors like provoking and envying **one another** [[Galatians 5:26]] or biting and devouring **one another** [[Galatians 5:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are frequently paired with `{{G240}}`, reinforcing its meaning of mutuality:
* `{{G25}}` **agapáō** (to love): This verb is intrinsically linked with `{{G240}}`, forming the core command for believers to **love one another** ([[John 13:34]], [[1 John 4:7]], [[1 John 4:11]]).
* `{{G5293}}` **hypotássō** (to subordinate; reflexively, to obey): This term is used with `{{G240}}` to call for mutual submission among believers, instructing them to be subject **one to another** in the fear of God ([[Ephesians 5:21]], [[1 Peter 5:5]]).
* `{{G5483}}` **charízomai** (to grant as a favor, i.e. gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue): This verb is paired with `{{G240}}` to command mutual forgiveness, as seen in the instruction to be forgiving **one another** ([[Ephesians 4:32]], [[Colossians 3:13]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G240}}` is demonstrated in several key principles for the Christian community:
* **The Commandment of Mutual Love:** The concept of loving **one another** is not merely a suggestion but a direct commandment from Jesus, serving as the primary identifying mark of his disciples [[John 13:34-35]]. This is reiterated as a foundational message from the beginning ([[1 John 3:11]], [[2 John 1:5]]).
* **Active Community Responsibility:** `{{G240}}` establishes a framework for active care within the body of believers. This includes bearing **one another's** burdens [[Galatians 6:2]], forgiving **one another's** quarrels [[Colossians 3:13]], praying for **one another** [[James 5:16]], and edifying **one another** [[1 Thessalonians 5:11]].
* **Unity and Humility:** The term underscores the importance of corporate unity and humility. Believers are called to be members **one of another** [[Romans 12:5]], esteem others better than themselves [[Philippians 2:3]], and submit to **one another** [[1 Peter 5:5]], preventing schism in the body [[1 Corinthians 12:25]].
### Summary
In summary, the Greek pronoun `{{G240}}` is essential for understanding the reciprocal nature of Christian life. It moves beyond individual piety to define the interactive duties of the community, encompassing positive commands to love, serve, forgive, and edify **one another**. Simultaneously, it warns against destructive, self-centered actions that harm fellowship, such as hating, devouring, or provoking **one another**. Ultimately, **allḗlōn** provides the relational blueprint for a community marked by mutual love, humility, and active care.
TRV