### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **allēlouïa**, represented by `{{G239}}`, is an adoring exclamation of Hebrew origin meaning "**praise ye Jah!**". It appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G239}}` appears exclusively in the book of Revelation as a cry of heavenly worship. A great **voice** of much people in heaven declares "**Alleluia**" to celebrate that **salvation**, **glory**, **honour**, and **power** belong to God [[Revelation 19:1]]. This exclamation is repeated by the twenty-four elders and four beasts who **worshipped** God on the throne, saying, "**Amen**; **Alleluia**" [[Revelation 19:4]]. The cry culminates with the **voice** of a great multitude announcing, "**Alleluia**: for the **Lord** **God** omnipotent **reigneth**" [[Revelation 19:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of this adoring exclamation:
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): This is one of the key attributes ascribed to God when **Alleluia** is declared [[Revelation 19:1]]. The term describes apparent, objective **glory**, as when God the Father receives **honour** and **glory** [[2 Peter 1:17]].
* `{{G4352}}` **proskynéō** (worship): The cry of **Alleluia** accompanies the act of worship, which means to prostrate oneself in homage. The elders and beasts **worshipped** God as they proclaimed it [[Revelation 19:4]], and this is the required response to God in spirit and truth [[John 4:24]].
* `{{G281}}` **amḗn** (so be it): This affirmation of what is trustworthy is spoken in concert with **Alleluia** by the elders and beasts [[Revelation 19:4]]. Often translated as "verily," it is used adverbially to mean "surely" [[John 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G239}}` is concentrated in its exclusive use as a heavenly chorus of praise and victory.
* **Declaration of Divine Attributes:** The cry of **Alleluia** is a proclamation of God's essential character. It is raised because **salvation** `{{G4991}}`, **glory** `{{G1391}}`, **honour** `{{G5092}}`, and **power** `{{G1411}}` belong to Him [[Revelation 19:1]].
* **Affirmation of Sovereign Reign:** The exclamation is a response to the reality of God's ultimate authority. The heavenly multitude cries "**Alleluia**" specifically because "the **Lord** **God** omnipotent **reigneth**" `{{G936}}` [[Revelation 19:6]].
* **Unified Heavenly Worship:** **Alleluia** is not a solitary utterance but the unified **voice** `{{G5456}}` of a "great multitude" in heaven, joined by the elders and the four beasts ([[Revelation 19:1]], 19:4, 19:6). It represents the collective adoration directed toward God on His throne.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G239}}` **allēlouïa** is a powerful, concentrated expression of worship. Though it appears only four times, its placement in Revelation depicts it as the definitive shout of praise from the hosts of heaven. It is a declaration that acknowledges God's attributes, affirms His sovereign reign, and models the unified adoration that is directed toward His throne.
TRV