The Greek word Ἰάρεδ (Iáred), represented by G2391, is an antediluvian patriarch whose name is of Hebrew origin. Its base definition is "Jared (i.e. Jered)". This name appears only 1 time in the Bible, within a single verse, marking its specific and singular role in the biblical record.
The sole use of Iáred G2391 is found in the genealogy presented in Luke's Gospel. In this context, the name serves as a crucial link in the ancestral line of Jesus. The verse establishes his identity by naming his father and son, stating he "was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan" Luke 3:37. His position is defined entirely by this lineage, placing him among the patriarchs who lived before the flood.
Several other names listed in the same verse provide direct context for Iáred's place in history:
- G1802 Enṓch (Enoch, an antediluvian): He is identified as the son of Iáred Luke 3:37. Enoch is a significant figure who, by faith, "was translated that he should not see death" Hebrews 11:5.
- G3121 Maleleḗl (Maleleel, an antediluvian): He is named as the father of Iáred Luke 3:37, placing him one generation prior in the same patriarchal line.
- G3103 Mathousála (Mathusala, an antediluvian): As the son of Enoch, he is the grandson of Iáred Luke 3:37.
- G2536 Kaïnán (Cainan, the name of two patriarchs): He is identified as the father of Maleleel and therefore the grandfather of Iáred Luke 3:37.
The theological significance of G2391 is derived entirely from its inclusion in this specific genealogical record.
- Historical Continuity: The mention of Iáred in Luke's genealogy serves to anchor the lineage of Jesus firmly within the history of the antediluvian world, showing an unbroken chain from the earliest patriarchs.
- Paternal Link to Faith: As the father of Enṓch G1802, Iáred is part of a lineage noted for faith. His son Enoch is uniquely commended for having "pleased God" before being translated Hebrews 11:5.
- Genealogical Witness: His name's presence in Luke 3:37 affirms his role as a historical patriarch and a forefather in the line leading to the Messiah.
In summary, Iáred G2391 is a name whose importance is defined by its context rather than its frequency. Appearing just once in scripture, it functions as a vital genealogical marker in Luke 3:37. He is remembered as the father of the notable patriarch Enoch and the son of Maleleel, securing his place as an essential link in the historical and redemptive lineage that connects the earliest generations of humanity to Jesus.
TRV