### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek name **Ἰαννῆς (Iannēs)**, represented by `{{G2389}}`, is of Egyptian origin and refers to a specific individual named **Jannes**. It is a rare term in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its significance comes from its use as a historical example of opposition to God's messenger.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G2389}}` is in [[2 Timothy 3:8]], where the author draws a parallel between contemporary false teachers and historical figures. The verse states, "Now as **Jannes** and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith." Here, **Jannes** is named as one of two men who directly opposed Moses, setting a precedent for those who actively work against divine truth and are consequently disqualified in their faith.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the context of Jannes's opposition:
* `{{G2387}}` **Iambrēs** (Jambres): This is the name of the individual mentioned alongside **Jannes** as his partner in withstanding Moses, establishing them as a pair of antagonists [[2 Timothy 3:8]].
* `{{G3475}}` **Mōseús** (Moses): He is the Hebrew lawgiver and the figure of divine authority whom **Jannes** and Jambres opposed. The law was given through **Moses** [[John 1:17]].
* `{{G436}}` **anthístēmi** (withstand, resist): This is the specific action attributed to **Jannes**. The term describes his opposition to Moses and is used elsewhere to describe resisting the devil [[James 4:7]] or withstanding evil [[Ephesians 6:13]].
* `{{G225}}` **alḗtheia** (truth): The opposition of **Jannes** is used as an illustration for those who "resist the **truth**" [[2 Timothy 3:8]]. This connects his historical rebellion to a timeless spiritual struggle against God's revealed word.
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): This is the spiritual domain in which those who imitate **Jannes** are "reprobate." **Faith** is presented as a system of truth and reliance on God that such opposition corrupts [[2 Timothy 3:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2389}}` is centered on its role as a biblical cautionary tale.
* **Archetype of Rebellion:** **Jannes** serves as a permanent archetype for those who consciously **resist** `{{G436}}` a messenger of God. His actions against **Moses** `{{G3475}}` are presented as a definitive example of opposing divine authority [[2 Timothy 3:8]].
* **Consequence of Opposition:** The narrative directly links the action of withstanding God's servant to a state of being "reprobate concerning the **faith** `{{G4102}}`." This implies that such resistance is not a mere disagreement but an act that leads to spiritual disqualification.
* **The Target of Resistance:** The story highlights the nature of what is being resisted. By withstanding **Moses**, **Jannes** and Jambres are ultimately shown to be resisting the **truth** `{{G225}}` that he represents. This transforms their personal conflict into a profound spiritual battle.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2389}}` **Iannēs**, despite its single appearance, is a significant name in biblical teaching. It provides a concrete, historical anchor for the concept of active opposition to God's truth. The figure of **Jannes** functions as a stark warning, illustrating that to withstand God's chosen instruments is to resist truth itself, a path that leads to a corrupt mind and a reprobate faith.
TRV