The Greek word thymiáō, represented by G2370, means to burn incense. It is derived from a word related to the concept of smoking or offering aromatic fumes. This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting a very particular and sacred action.
In its sole biblical appearance, G2370 describes a formal priestly duty. The act to burn incense was assigned by lot, according to the established custom of the priest's office. This ritual was performed upon entering into the temple of the Lord, marking it as a significant act of worship carried out in a sacred space Luke 1:9.
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of this ritual action:
- G2405 hierateía (office of the priesthood): This term defines the official capacity under which the incense was burned, establishing it as a sacerdotal function rather than a personal act Luke 1:9.
- G1485 éthos (custom): This word signifies that the burning of incense was a prescribed usage, governed by habit or law, and a regular part of worship Luke 1:9.
- G3485 naós (temple): This specifies the location as a shrine or temple, the sacred fane where the offering took place Luke 1:9. The term is also used figuratively to describe the body of a believer as the temple of God 1 Corinthians 3:16.
- G2975 lanchánō (to lot): This indicates that the privilege to burn incense was determined by lot, a method used to receive a divinely appointed role Luke 1:9.
The theological weight of G2370 is understood entirely through its singular, specific context.
- Prescribed Worship: The act to burn incense is explicitly tied to the "custom of the priest's office" G1485 G2405, demonstrating that it was an integral part of the lawful, ordered worship of God in the temple Luke 1:9.
- Entering God's Presence: The ritual is performed after one "went into" G1525 the "temple of the Lord" G3485 G2962. This sequence connects the offering of aromatic fumes with the act of approaching the divine presence in a consecrated place.
- Divine Appointment for Service: The duty was assigned by lot G2975, which implies that the selection of the individual to perform this sacred act was not a human decision but was understood as an appointment from God.
In summary, G2370 is a precise term for a sacred ritual of worship. Though used only once, its context in Luke 1:9 encapsulates a profound aspect of priestly service. It represents a formal, lawful, and divinely appointed offering made within the temple, signifying a moment of direct service to the Lord in His designated holy place.
TRV