### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **thymiáō**, represented by `{{G2370}}`, means to **burn incense**. It is derived from a word related to the concept of smoking or offering aromatic fumes. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting a very particular and sacred action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G2370}}` describes a formal priestly duty. The act to **burn incense** was assigned by lot, according to the established custom of the priest's office. This ritual was performed upon entering into the temple of the Lord, marking it as a significant act of worship carried out in a sacred space [[Luke 1:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of this ritual action:
* `{{G2405}}` **hierateía** (office of the priesthood): This term defines the official capacity under which the incense was burned, establishing it as a sacerdotal function rather than a personal act [[Luke 1:9]].
* `{{G1485}}` **éthos** (custom): This word signifies that the burning of incense was a prescribed usage, governed by habit or law, and a regular part of worship [[Luke 1:9]].
* `{{G3485}}` **naós** (temple): This specifies the location as a shrine or temple, the sacred fane where the offering took place [[Luke 1:9]]. The term is also used figuratively to describe the body of a believer as the temple of God [[1 Corinthians 3:16]].
* `{{G2975}}` **lanchánō** (to lot): This indicates that the privilege to **burn incense** was determined by lot, a method used to receive a divinely appointed role [[Luke 1:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2370}}` is understood entirely through its singular, specific context.
* **Prescribed Worship:** The act to **burn incense** is explicitly tied to the "custom of the priest's office" `{{G1485}}` `{{G2405}}`, demonstrating that it was an integral part of the lawful, ordered worship of God in the temple [[Luke 1:9]].
* **Entering God's Presence:** The ritual is performed after one "went into" `{{G1525}}` the "temple of the Lord" `{{G3485}}` `{{G2962}}`. This sequence connects the offering of aromatic fumes with the act of approaching the divine presence in a consecrated place.
* **Divine Appointment for Service:** The duty was assigned by lot `{{G2975}}`, which implies that the selection of the individual to perform this sacred act was not a human decision but was understood as an appointment from God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2370}}` is a precise term for a sacred ritual of worship. Though used only once, its context in [[Luke 1:9]] encapsulates a profound aspect of priestly service. It represents a formal, lawful, and divinely appointed offering made within the temple, signifying a moment of direct service to the Lord in His designated holy place.
TRV