genitive case , etc.; of uncertain derivation; hair:--hair. Compare κόμη.
Transliteration:thríx
Pronunciation:threeks
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek noun G2359 (θρίξ, thríx) fundamentally denotes "hair," referring to the filamentous epidermal growths found on the bodies of humans and animals. Its semantic range is quite straightforward, encompassing individual strands of hair as well as the collective mass of hair on the head or body. The provided definition notes its appearance in various grammatical cases, which does not alter its core meaning. Of particular note is the comparison to G2864 (κόμη, kóme), which specifically refers to the hair of the head, often implying a full or flowing head of hair. In contrast, G2359 (θρίξ) is a more general term, capable of referring to a single hair, hair on the body (e.g., camel's hair), or the hair of the head without the specific connotation of length or abundance inherent in G2864. Its derivation is noted as uncertain, indicating a stable and ancient root within the Greek lexicon for this common biological feature.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term G2359 (θρίξ) appears frequently in the New Testament, often in contexts that highlight its literal meaning while also conveying deeper theological truths.
* **Descriptive Use:** It is used to describe physical appearance, such as John the Baptist's clothing made of camel's hair ([[Matthew 3:4]], [[Mark 1:6]]). In the majestic vision of Christ in [[Revelation 1:14]], His "hair was white as wool, as white as snow," symbolizing His purity, wisdom, and eternal nature, echoing the "Ancient of Days" in [[Daniel 7:9]].
* **Illustrating Divine Providence:** Perhaps its most profound use is in the teachings of Jesus, where He assures His disciples of God's meticulous care: "But even the hairs of your head are all numbered" ([[Matthew 10:30]], [[Luke 12:7]]). This hyperbole emphasizes God's comprehensive knowledge and intimate concern for every detail of His creation, particularly His beloved children. It serves as a powerful assurance against fear and anxiety.
* **Symbol of Humility and Devotion:** The poignant account of the sinful woman who anoints Jesus' feet, weeping over them and wiping them with her hair ([[Luke 7:38]], [[Luke 7:44]]), and Mary's similar act ([[John 11:2]], [[John 12:3]]), showcase G2359 (θρίξ) as an instrument of profound humility, worship, and sacrificial love. To use one's hair—a visible and often cherished aspect of one's person—in such a subservient and intimate act underscored the depth of their adoration and penitence.
* **Promise of Divine Protection:** The phrase "not a hair of your head will perish" ([[Luke 21:18]], [[Acts 27:34]]) signifies God's ultimate protection over His faithful servants amidst persecution or danger. While not guaranteeing immunity from physical harm, it assures that no ultimate, lasting harm will befall them outside of God's sovereign will, and their eternal well-being is secure.
### Related Words & Concepts
The study of G2359 (θρίξ) is enriched by its relationship to other biblical terms and theological concepts:
* **G2864 (κόμη, kóme):** As noted, κόμη specifically refers to the hair of the head, often with an emphasis on its length or abundance, as seen in [[1 Corinthians 11:15]] concerning a woman's long hair as her "glory." G2359 (θρίξ) is the broader, more general term for "hair."
* **G2776 (κεφαλή, kephalē):** "Head," the anatomical location from which G2359 (θρίξ) most commonly grows, and often implicitly connected in discussions of hair.
* **G4111 (πόκος, pokos):** "Wool," used in [[Revelation 1:14]] to describe the whiteness of Christ's hair, drawing a connection to the purity and age associated with wool.
* **Divine Providence and Omniscience:** The concept that God numbers every hair on one's head is a powerful metaphor for His meticulous care, intimate knowledge, and sovereign control over all aspects of life, reinforcing His omnipresence and omnipotence.
* **Humility and Worship:** The act of using one's hair to wipe Jesus' feet embodies profound humility, self-abasement, and fervent devotion, illustrating a core aspect of true worship.
* **Holiness and Consecration:** While G2359 (θρίξ) itself doesn't directly denote holiness, the Old Testament Nazirite vow (e.g., [[Numbers 6:5]]), where hair was allowed to grow as a sign of consecration, provides a conceptual backdrop for the significance hair could hold in ancient religious practice.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of G2359 (θρίξ) primarily revolves around its role in illustrating God's character and His relationship with humanity.
Firstly, and most profoundly, the assertion that God knows the number of hairs on one's head ([[Matthew 10:30]], [[Luke 12:7]]) serves as a foundational declaration of **God's meticulous providence and omniscience**. It assures believers that no detail of their lives, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, escapes His notice or care. This truth provides immense comfort and instills confidence in God's unwavering love and protective oversight, particularly in times of fear or persecution. It underscores that human life is infinitely valuable to God, far more than sparrows.
Secondly, the use of G2359 (θρίξ) in the acts of anointing Jesus' feet ([[Luke 7:38]], [[John 12:3]]) highlights the theological themes of **humility, sacrificial devotion, and profound worship**. For a woman to use her hair, a symbol of her beauty and perhaps even her social standing, to wipe the feet of Jesus, demonstrates a radical act of self-abasement and an outpouring of love that transcends conventional boundaries. It is a powerful illustration of true repentance and the extravagant nature of faith-filled adoration.
Thirdly, the promise that "not a hair of your head will perish" ([[Luke 21:18]], [[Acts 27:34]]) speaks to **divine preservation and ultimate security**. While not a guarantee against all suffering or physical harm in this life, it assures believers that their ultimate destiny and spiritual well-being are secure in God's hands. It is a promise of divine protection that extends to the core of one's being, ensuring that no adversary or circumstance can thwart God's ultimate purposes for His elect.
Finally, the description of Christ's hair in [[Revelation 1:14]] contributes to the **theology of Christ's divine nature and eternal authority**. His hair, "white as wool, as white as snow," visually links Him to the Ancient of Days, emphasizing His pre-existence, infinite wisdom, purity, and supreme sovereignty as the glorified Son of God.
### Summary
The Greek word G2359 (θρίξ, thríx) refers to "hair" in a general sense, distinguishing it from G2864 (κόμη), which specifically denotes the hair of the head with implications of length. Its occurrences in the New Testament, while often descriptive of physical attributes (e.g., John the Baptist's clothing, Christ's appearance in Revelation), carry profound theological weight. Most notably, G2359 (θρίξ) is employed by Jesus to illustrate God's meticulous **omniscience and providence**, assuring believers that every detail of their lives, down to the number of hairs on their heads, is known and cared for by God ([[Matthew 10:30]]). It also serves as a powerful symbol of **humility and devoted worship**, as seen in the women who wipe Jesus' feet with their hair ([[Luke 7:38]]). Furthermore, the promise that "not a hair of your head will perish" conveys a strong message of **divine protection and ultimate security** for God's faithful ([[Luke 21:18]]). Thus, G2359 (θρίξ), though a simple term for a common biological feature, becomes a vehicle for conveying deep truths about God's intimate care, human devotion, and the steadfastness of divine promises.
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