The Greek word theosebḗs, represented by G2318, is defined as being reverent of God or pious. It is derived from the words for God (θεός) and to revere (σέβομαι). Despite its powerful meaning, it is a very rare term in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole instance of G2318 is found in John 9:31, where it clarifies the character of someone God hears. The verse states, "if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth." In this context, the term is used to draw a sharp contrast between a sinner and one who is devout. It establishes that being a worshipper of God is directly linked to the act of doing His will, and this combination results in having an audience with God.
Several related words in the same verse help define the scope of G2318:
- G2316 theós: The first part of the word theosebḗs, this is the term for God. It is defined as "a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity" and is the object of the reverence described.
- G4160 poiéō: This verb, meaning to make or do, is paired with being a worshipper. It shows that the piety of a G2318 is not passive but is demonstrated through action John 9:31.
- G2307 thélēma: This word for will specifies the nature of the action required. A worshipper of God is one who does God's will, which is described as a "determination... choice... or... inclination" John 9:31.
- G191 akoúō: This word, meaning to hear, is the outcome. God is said to hear the one who is a G2318 and does His will, connecting piety and obedience with divine response John 9:31.
The theological weight of G2318 is concentrated in its single usage.
- Active Piety: The term is inseparable from action. John 9:31 links being a "worshipper of God" with the clause "and doeth his will," indicating that true reverence manifests in obedience.
- A Condition for being Heard: The verse presents being a G2318 as a prerequisite for being heard by God. It implies that a right relationship, characterized by reverence and obedience, is essential for effective prayer.
- A Definition of Righteousness: In its context, G2318 functions as the direct opposite of a "sinner." It therefore serves as a concise description of a person in right standing with God.
In summary, while extremely rare, G2318 provides a powerful and compact theological statement. It defines a true worshipper of God not merely by an internal feeling of reverence but by the external evidence of doing God's will. Its use in John 9:31 establishes a clear principle: a life of active, reverent obedience is the foundation for a relationship where one is heard by God.
TRV