### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ḗtō**, represented by `{{G2277}}`, is a command form meaning **let him (or it) be**. As the third person singular imperative of the verb "to be," it functions as a solemn declaration or an authoritative instruction. It appears only **3 times** across **2 unique verses**, giving its occurrences significant weight.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The contexts for `{{G2277}}` are stark and direct. In [[1 Corinthians 16:22]], it is used to deliver a severe warning: "If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, **let him be** Anathema Maranatha." Here, `{{G2277}}` establishes a state of being under a curse as a direct consequence of a lack of love for Christ. In [[James 5:12]], the word appears twice to command absolute integrity in speech: "...but **let** your yea **be** yea; and your nay, nay." This usage shifts from a curse to a positive command for one's word to be completely trustworthy and unambiguous.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G2277}}`:
* `{{G331}}` **anáthema** (a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)): This is the state that "is to be" for those who do not love the Lord, as commanded by `{{G2277}}` in [[1 Corinthians 16:22]].
* `{{G3483}}` **naí** (a primary particle of strong affirmation; yes): This is the simple affirmation that is commanded to "be" itself, without the need for an oath [[James 5:12]].
* `{{G3756}}` **ou** (the absolute negative... no or not): As the counterpart to 'yea', this is the simple negation that is commanded to "be" what it is, ensuring clear communication [[James 5:12]].
* `{{G3660}}` **omnýō** (to swear, i.e. take (or declare on) oath): The command using `{{G2277}}` in [[James 5:12]] is presented as the proper alternative to the practice of swearing oaths.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2277}}` is centered on its power to declare a state of reality.
* **Definitive Spiritual Status:** Its use in [[1 Corinthians 16:22]] establishes a non-negotiable spiritual condition. A person's relationship to Jesus Christ results in a definitive state, in this case, being under a curse (`{{G331}}`) if love (`{{G5368}}`) is absent.
* **The Mandate for Integrity:** In [[James 5:12]], `{{G2277}}` commands a state of absolute truthfulness. A believer's word must be so reliable that it requires no external validation. Failure to adhere to this standard of simple, honest speech leads to the danger of falling into condemnation (`{{G5272}}`).
* **Authoritative Declaration:** As an imperative, `{{G2277}}` is not a suggestion but a command that a certain state "be." It reflects an authority that can define and establish reality through declaration, whether for judgment or for righteous living.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2277}}` is a rare but potent command form in Scripture. Though used infrequently, it powerfully establishes a state of being. It is employed to issue a solemn curse upon those who do not love the Lord Jesus Christ and to command a life of unwavering verbal integrity for believers. This demonstrates how a simple grammatical form can convey profound theological principles regarding judgment and the nature of truthful communication.
TRV