### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hēttáō**, represented by `{{G2274}}`, translates as to **overcome** or **be inferior**. It is defined as to make worse, vanquish, or by implication, to rate lower. This term appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, highlighting its specific and impactful use in the New Testament.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{G2274}}` is used to convey both spiritual defeat and comparative status. In Peter's second epistle, it describes the grave danger of believers being **overcome** by worldly influences after having escaped them [[2 Peter 2:20]]. This state of being vanquished is directly linked to enslavement, as Peter states that a man is "brought in bondage" by whatever has **overcome** him [[2 Peter 2:19]]. In a different context, Paul uses the word to ask the Corinthian church how they were **inferior** to other churches, using its meaning of being rated as lesser [[2 Corinthians 12:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and consequences associated with `{{G2274}}`:
* `{{G668}}` **apopheúgō** (to escape): This word describes the initial act of freedom from worldly corruption that is tragically reversed when one is **overcome** [[2 Peter 2:20]].
* `{{G3393}}` **míasma** (pollution): This refers to the moral foulness of the world that entangles and overcomes a person who has returned to it [[2 Peter 2:20]].
* `{{G5356}}` **phthorá** (corruption): This is the state of decay or ruin that a person becomes a servant to when they are **overcome** [[2 Peter 2:19]].
* `{{G1402}}` **doulóō** (to enslave): This is the direct result of being **overcome**, signifying a loss of liberty and a return to bondage [[2 Peter 2:19]].
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become): This word is used with `{{G2274}}` to describe the process of being **overcome**, indicating a change in state from freedom to defeat [[2 Peter 2:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2274}}` is significant, primarily serving as a stern warning.
* **Bondage as a Consequence of Defeat:** The word establishes a direct principle that being **overcome** by something results in being enslaved by it. This is explicitly stated in connection to the **corruption** of the world [[2 Peter 2:19]].
* **The Peril of Spiritual Reversal:** Its use in 2 Peter highlights the danger of apostasy. A person can **escape** (`{{G668}}`) the world's **pollutions** (`{{G3393}}`) but then be entangled and **overcome**, ending in a state worse than their original condition [[2 Peter 2:20]].
* **Rhetorical Use of Inferiority:** Paul's use of the term demonstrates a less severe, rhetorical application, framing the Corinthians' perceived lack of burdens from him as a way they were made **inferior** [[2 Corinthians 12:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2274}}` is a potent term that carries a dual meaning of being vanquished and being rated as inferior. While its occurrences are few, its theological implications are profound, illustrating the stark contrast between spiritual freedom and the bondage that results from being **overcome** by worldly corruption. It serves as a critical reminder of the consequences of spiritual defeat.
TRV