### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ḗtoi**, represented by `{{G2273}}`, is a particle derived from ἤ (or) and τοί (indeed) that means **whether**. It is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its function is to introduce a definitive choice between two distinct paths or masters.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G2273}}` is in [[Romans 6:16]], where it frames a critical question about allegiance. The verse establishes that a person becomes a **servant** `{{G1401}}` to whomever they **yield** `{{G3936}}` themselves. The particle **ḗtoi** then presents the two mutually exclusive options: "**whether** of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness" [[Romans 6:16]]. In this context, the word introduces the inescapable choice that every individual faces regarding their spiritual master.
### Related Words & Concepts
The choice presented by `{{G2273}}` is defined by several key related terms found in its context:
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant): This word for a **slave** or **servant** establishes the foundational concept of servitude in [[Romans 6:16]]. A person is a **doûlos** to the power they choose to **obey** `{{G5219}}`.
* `{{G266}}` **hamartía** (sin): Presented as the first potential master, **hamartía** is defined as **a sin**. Serving this master leads directly to **death** `{{G2288}}` [[Romans 6:16]].
* `{{G5218}}` **hypakoḗ** (obedience): Meaning **compliance or submission**, **hypakoḗ** is the alternative to serving sin. This path of obedience results in **righteousness** `{{G1343}}` [[Romans 6:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2273}}` is concentrated in the stark contrast it establishes in its only scriptural use.
* **The Inevitability of Servitude:** The verse assumes that all people **yield** `{{G3936}}` themselves as **servants** `{{G1401}}`. **ḗtoi** clarifies that the only question is to which master this servitude is directed.
* **An Unavoidable Choice:** The use of **whether** forces a decision between two masters. It underscores the impossibility of neutrality; one is either a servant of **sin** `{{G266}}` or a servant of **obedience** `{{G5218}}`.
* **Ultimate Destiny:** The choice introduced by `{{G2273}}` is directly tied to one's destiny. The path of sin leads **unto** `{{G1519}}` **death** `{{G2288}}`, while the path of obedience leads **unto** `{{G1519}}` **righteousness** `{{G1343}}`.
### Summary
In summary, while **ḗtoi** `{{G2273}}` is a minor particle in terms of frequency, its singular function in [[Romans 6:16]] is theologically significant. It serves as the pivot point in a crucial argument about spiritual allegiance, crystallizing the choice between being a **servant** of sin, which results in death, and a servant of obedience, which leads to righteousness. The word powerfully frames the fundamental decision that determines a person's spiritual state and destiny.
TRV