### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eunouchízō**, represented by `{{G2134}}`, means **to castrate** and is used figuratively to describe living unmarried. Derived from the word for eunuch, it appears **3 times** in **1 unique verse**, making its application in scripture highly specific. The term is used to describe the act of making someone, or oneself, a eunuch.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole context for `{{G2134}}` is [[Matthew 19:12]], where it is used to define two of three categories of eunuchs. The passage explains that some are eunuchs from birth, while others "were **made eunuchs** of men." The word appears again to describe a third group: those who "have **made** themselves **eunuchs** for the kingdom of heaven's sake" [[Matthew 19:12]]. This verse directly contrasts an act forced upon a person with a voluntary act of self-renunciation for a spiritual purpose.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller understanding of the context in [[Matthew 19:12]]:
* `{{G2135}}` **eunoûchos** (eunuch): This is the noun form from which `{{G2134}}` is derived. It refers to a castrated person, an impotent or unmarried man, or a state officer. It is used to label all three groups in [[Matthew 19:12]] and also describes the Ethiopian official in [[Acts 8:27]].
* `{{G1080}}` **gennáō** (to be born): This word is used to describe the first category of eunuchs, those who were "**born**" that way from their mother's womb [[Matthew 19:12]]. It is also used figuratively to mean regenerate, as in being "**born** of God" [[1 John 4:7]] or "**born** again" [[John 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2134}}` is focused on the concept of voluntary sacrifice for a higher calling.
* **A Distinction of Cause:** The use of `{{G2134}}` in [[Matthew 19:12]] helps distinguish between celibacy due to external force ("made eunuchs of men") and celibacy as a conscious, personal choice.
* **Renunciation for the Kingdom:** The phrase "have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake" [[Matthew 19:12]] elevates the concept from a physical state to a spiritual devotion. It presents the idea of forgoing marriage as a legitimate, voluntary path for those who are "able to receive it" in service to God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2134}}` is a rare but potent term. While it has a literal meaning of castration, its biblical significance is found in its figurative use. It illustrates a profound spiritual principle: the voluntary renunciation of a natural state, such as marriage, for the specific purpose of advancing the "kingdom of heaven" [[Matthew 19:12]].
TRV