### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eúnoia**, represented by `{{G2133}}`, defines a disposition of **kindness** or **good will**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. While its primary meaning is kindness, it is also used euphemistically to refer to **conjugal duty**, specifically as **benevolence** within a marriage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{G2133}}` is used in two distinct contexts. In [[1 Corinthians 7:3]], it describes a marital obligation, stating, "Let the husband render unto the wife due **benevolence**." This usage highlights the concept of conjugal duty. In contrast, [[Ephesians 6:7]] applies the term to a believer's general conduct, instructing them to serve "With **good will** doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men." Here, it signifies a sincere and positive attitude in one's work.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the application of **eúnoia**:
* `{{G3784}}` **opheílō** (to owe... to be under obligation... duty): This word, used in [[1 Corinthians 7:3]], qualifies "benevolence" as being "due." It frames the kindness within marriage not merely as a suggestion but as a moral obligation or duty.
* `{{G435}}` **anḗr** (a man... husband): This term identifies the one who is obligated to render this benevolence in the marital context of [[1 Corinthians 7:3]], showing a specific responsibility placed upon the **husband**.
* `{{G1398}}` **douleúō** (to be a slave to... do service): This word appears in [[Ephesians 6:7]], where the action of "doing service" is to be performed with the good will of `{{G2133}}`, indicating that the internal attitude is crucial to the act of service itself.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2133}}` lies in its application to the believer's core relationships and responsibilities.
* **Kindness as a Duty:** In the context of marriage, `{{G2133}}` elevates kindness and physical intimacy to the level of a "due" benevolence [[1 Corinthians 7:3]]. It is presented as an owed responsibility, not an optional act of affection.
* **The Heart of Service:** [[Ephesians 6:7]] uses `{{G2133}}` to define the spirit in which believers should serve. Service is not to be done begrudgingly but with **good will**, as an act directed toward the Lord (`{{G2962}}`) rather than simply to please men (`{{G444}}`).
* **A Euphemism for Intimacy:** The use of "benevolence" as a euphemism for conjugal duty shows a delicate handling of a private subject, framing it within a context of mutual kindness and obligation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2133}}` is a specific term that carries significant meaning in its two biblical appearances. It defines an attitude of **good will** and **kindness** that must be actively rendered in foundational areas of life. Whether as a "due **benevolence**" owed between a husband and wife [[1 Corinthians 7:3]] or as the proper spirit for serving the Lord [[Ephesians 6:7]], **eúnoia** demonstrates that the inner disposition is inseparable from the outward action.
TRV