ἀλαζών

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word alazṓn, represented by G213, defines a braggart or boaster. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The definition notes its origin is from a word related to vagrancy, implying an empty or wandering boaster.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical appearances, G213 is used to describe a specific type of sinful character. In Romans, boasters are listed among those who are "despiteful" and "proud" Romans 1:30. Similarly, in 2 Timothy, the term appears in a prophecy about the character of men, who shall be "lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers" 2 Timothy 3:2. In both instances, it is part of a list cataloging ungodly attributes.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words appear alongside G213, helping to define the character of a boaster:

• G5244 hyperḗphanos (proud): This term, meaning haughty or appearing above others, is listed directly with boasters in both Romans 1:30 and 2 Timothy 3:2.
• G5367 phílautos (lover of own self): Appearing in 2 Timothy 3:2, this describes one who is selfish, a foundational trait that can lead to boasting.
• G5197 hybristḗs (despiteful, injurious): Found in the list in Romans 1:30, this word for an insulter or maltreater highlights the harmful nature that often accompanies boasting.
• G2637 katálalos (backbiter): Also listed in Romans 1:30, this word for a slanderer shows a connection between boasting and speaking against others.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G213 is found in its consistent use to characterize a heart turned from God.

• A Sign of Ungodliness: In both Romans 1:30 and 2 Timothy 3:2, being a boaster is presented not as an isolated flaw, but as a component of a broader state of ungodliness and disobedience to parents.
• Connection to Pride: The term is explicitly linked with being proud G5244 in both of its occurrences. This is significant, as the contextual verses for pride show that "God resisteth the proud" (James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5).
• Eschatological Warning: Its inclusion in 2 Timothy 3:2 frames boasting as a characteristic of men in difficult times, serving as a warning to believers.

Summary

In summary, G213 alazṓn provides a specific term for a boaster. Though used only twice, it appears in significant lists that describe a character marked by sin. It is closely associated with pride, selfishness, and being despiteful, painting a picture of a person whose focus is on self rather than God. The word serves as a concise descriptor for an attitude that is fundamentally at odds with biblical humility.