from the same as εὐλογέω; fine speaking, i.e. elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e. (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecration; by extension, benefit or largess:--blessing (a matter of) bounty (X -tifully), fair speech.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eulogía**, represented by `{{G2129}}`, primarily means **blessing**. It appears **16 times** across **14 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from words meaning "fine speaking," its application ranges from adoration and praise to God, to a benediction or benefit conferred upon people, and can even refer to a material gift or fair speech.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2129}}` is used in several distinct ways. It is frequently an expression of worship directed toward God, listed alongside **honour** `{{G5092}}`, **glory** `{{G1391}}`, and **power** `{{G2904}}` [[Revelation 5:13]]. It also signifies a spiritual benefit from God, as believers are blessed with all spiritual **blessings** in Christ [[Ephesians 1:3]]. The term can describe a material gift, or **bounty**, and is used to encourage generous giving [[2 Corinthians 9:6]]. In a negative sense, it can refer to deceptive "**fair speeches**" used to mislead the simple [[Romans 16:18]], and it is contrasted directly with **cursing** `{{G2671}}` [[James 3:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of **eulogía**:
* `{{G2127}}` **eulogéō** (to bless, praise): This is the verb form from which `{{G2129}}` is derived. It signifies the act of blessing, as when God has **blessed** believers with spiritual blessings [[Ephesians 1:3]] or when believers **bless** the cup of communion [[1 Corinthians 10:16]].
* `{{G2128}}` **eulogētós** (adorable, blessed): This adjective is used to describe God as being worthy of praise. It often introduces a statement of praise, as in "**Blessed** be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ" [[Ephesians 1:3]].
* `{{G2671}}` **katára** (curse): As the direct antonym, this word highlights the nature of blessing by contrast. The tongue is capable of producing both **blessing** `{{G2129}}` and **cursing** [[James 3:10]].
* `{{G5542}}` **chrēstología** (good words): Used alongside `{{G2129}}` in [[Romans 16:18]], this term describes plausible, fair speech, showing how the concept of "fine speaking" can be twisted for deceptive purposes.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2129}}` is significant, illustrating a reciprocal relationship between God and humanity.
* **Divine Source:** Blessing originates from God. The earth receives **blessing** from God to be fruitful [[Hebrews 6:7]], and believers receive "all spiritual **blessings**" from Him [[Ephesians 1:3]].
* **Covenant Fulfillment:** The **blessing** of Abraham is a key theological promise that is extended to the Gentiles through Jesus Christ, fulfilling God's covenant plan [[Galatians 3:14]].
* **Worship and Adoration:** Blessing is a primary component of worship. It is what is due to God and the Lamb, an acknowledgment of their worthiness and power ([[Revelation 5:12]], [[Revelation 7:12]]).
* **Practical Generosity:** The concept extends to tangible actions. A generous financial gift is described as a **bounty** `{{G2129}}`, and the principle of sowing bountifully to reap bountifully connects giving with receiving God's favor [[2 Corinthians 9:5-6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2129}}` is a rich term that encompasses more than a simple benediction. It represents the benevolent favor and benefits flowing from God, the fulfillment of His covenant promises, and the responsive praise and adoration offered back to Him. Whether signifying a spiritual gift, a material bounty, or the very act of worship, **eulogía** is a cornerstone for understanding the dynamic of grace and gratitude between the Creator and the created.
TRV