The Greek word eumetádotos, represented by G2130, means ready to distribute. Based on the components εὖ (good) and μεταδίδωμι (imparting), its core meaning is to be "good at imparting," or liberal. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its specific application.
The sole appearance of G2130 is in 1 Timothy 6:18, as part of a list of instructions for the wealthy. The verse exhorts them "that they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate". Here, the term is combined with G1511, the word for "to be," forming a direct command to exist in a state of readiness for distribution. It is presented as a key characteristic of a believer who is rich in more than just material possessions.
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning of G2130:
- G4147 ploutéō (to be rich): This word establishes the audience for the command. The instruction to be "ready to distribute" is specifically directed at those who are materially wealthy, linking their resources to a call for generosity 1 Timothy 6:18.
- G14 agathoergéō (to work good): This is the initial command in the verse, setting a general principle of doing good. Being "ready to distribute" is a specific way this principle is put into practice.
- G2843 koinōnikós (willing to communicate): Used alongside G2130, this term reinforces the theme of sharing. It means to be liberal and communicative, suggesting a spirit of fellowship expressed through pecuniary generosity 1 Timothy 6:18.
The theological significance of G2130 is tied directly to its specific context.
- Stewardship of Wealth: The term is a direct command regarding the use of wealth. It reframes riches not as a personal possession but as a tool for doing good, urging believers to be rich in good works 1 Timothy 6:18.
- Action-Oriented Faith: Being "ready to distribute" is a tangible action. It demonstrates that faith is not merely a passive belief but is expressed through concrete deeds, particularly a liberal and sharing spirit.
- A Prepared Heart: The quality of being "good at imparting" implies more than just the act of giving; it suggests a prepared, willing, and proactive attitude. It is a virtue of the heart that results in open-handedness.
In summary, G2130 is a highly specific term whose single occurrence carries significant weight. As "ready to distribute," it is a command for those with material means to cultivate a spirit of proactive generosity. Within its context in 1 Timothy 6:18, it serves as a powerful reminder that wealth is to be paired with good works, and a liberal heart is a defining characteristic of a rich and active faith.
TRV