neuter of (of uncertain derivation), the name of a stone; properly, an "alabaster" box, i.e. (by extension) a perfume vase (of any material):--(alabaster) box.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **alábastron**, represented by `{{G211}}`, refers to an **"alabaster" box**. It appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses** in scripture. While named for the stone, the definition indicates that by extension it can mean a perfume vase made of any material.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G211}}` is consistently found in the context of a **woman** anointing Jesus. In one account, a woman described as a sinner brought an **alabaster box** of ointment into a Pharisee's house where Jesus was a guest [[Luke 7:37]]. In a similar event in Bethany, a woman came with an **alabaster box** of very precious spikenard ointment, which she broke before pouring it on his **head** [[Mark 14:3]]. This act is also recorded in Matthew's account, where a woman pours the contents of her **alabaster box** of very precious ointment on Jesus's **head** as he sat at meat [[Matthew 26:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the use of the **alabaster box**:
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ** (a woman): In each account, it is a **woman** who brings the **alabaster box** as an act of devotion ([[Matthew 26:7]], [[Mark 14:3]], [[Luke 7:37]]).
* `{{G3464}}` **mýron** ("myrrh", i.e. (by implication) perfumed oil): This word specifies the contents of the box, an **ointment** described as **very precious** [[Matthew 26:7]] and **extremely expensive** [[Mark 14:3]].
* `{{G2708}}` **katachéō** (to pour down): This is the action performed with the contents of the vase, as the woman **poured** the ointment from the **alabaster box** onto Jesus's **head** ([[Matthew 26:7]], [[Mark 14:3]]).
* `{{G3487}}` **nárdos** ("nard"): This further specifies the type of **ointment** in the **alabaster box** as spikenard, which was a valuable perfume [[Mark 14:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G211}}` is demonstrated through the sacrificial act it facilitates.
* **Costly Devotion:** The **alabaster box** contains **ointment** described as **highly valuable** `{{G927}}` or **extremely expensive** `{{G4185}}`, highlighting the significant value of the offering being made to Jesus ([[Matthew 26:7]], [[Mark 14:3]]).
* **Irreversible Sacrifice:** In one account, the **woman** does not simply open the container but "brake the box," signifying a complete and irreversible act of worship that held nothing back [[Mark 14:3]].
* **Anointing:** The sole purpose of the **alabaster box** in these narratives is to hold the **ointment** used to anoint Jesus's **head** `{{G2776}}`, a significant act performed while he reclined at a meal (`{{G345}}`, `{{G2621}}`).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G211}}` is more than just a container. It is a key object in the gospel narratives, consistently appearing as a vessel for a profound act of worship. The **alabaster box** symbolizes the nature of true devotion: personal, sacrificial, and focused entirely on honoring Christ with what is most precious. Through its use by a **woman** to pour out costly **ointment**, it illustrates a powerful expression of faith and love.
TRV