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εὐαρεστέω

euarestéō /yoo-ar-es-teh'-o/ Ask about this word
from εὐάρεστος
to gratify entirely
please (well).
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word euarestéō, represented by G2100, means to gratify entirely or to please well. It is a focused term, appearing only 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, with all occurrences found in the book of Hebrews. Its meaning is tied to the actions and attitudes that are wholly acceptable to God.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G2100 consistently describes the nature of a relationship with God. The first instance concerns Enoch, who received a testimony that he pleased God before being translated Hebrews 11:5. This is immediately followed by the declaration that without faith, it is impossible to please God, as one must believe He exists and is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him Hebrews 11:6. Finally, the word is used to show that God is well pleased with practical "sacrifices" such as doing good and communicating Hebrews 13:16.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify how one may please God:

  • G4102 pístis (faith): Defined as persuasion or moral conviction, this is the essential foundation for pleasing God Hebrews 11:6. Without it, any attempt is deemed impossible.
  • G2378 thysía (sacrifice): This term, meaning "sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)," is applied to the actions of believers. God is pleased with such spiritual sacrifices as doing good and fellowship Hebrews 13:16.
  • G2140 eupoiḯa (to do good): This word for "well-doing, i.e. beneficence" is explicitly mentioned as a sacrifice that is well pleasing to God Hebrews 13:16.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of G2100 is direct and profound, outlining the requirements for a life that gratifies God.

  • Faith as the Prerequisite: The most crucial principle is that pleasing God begins with faith G4102. It is the non-negotiable starting point for any relationship with Him Hebrews 11:6.
  • Action as an Expression of Faith: Pleasing God is not merely an internal belief but is expressed through tangible actions. Doing good and communicating, described as sacrifices G2378, are shown to be well pleasing to Him Hebrews 13:16.
  • A Pleasing Life as a Testimony: The example of Enoch demonstrates that a person's life can be defined by the quality of pleasing God, serving as a powerful testimony Hebrews 11:5.

Summary

In summary, G2100 provides a concise and powerful definition of what gratifies God. Though its use is limited to the book of Hebrews, it establishes a clear theological framework: a life that pleases God is rooted in unwavering faith G4102 and demonstrated through active sacrifices G2378 of goodness and fellowship. It shifts the focus from ritual to a relationship built on belief and expressed in righteous living.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms.

  • Aorist Active Infinitive
  • Perfect Active Infinitive
  • Present Passive Indicative 3rd Singular
Singular
One.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Perfect
A completed act whose results continue.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

3 verses, all in Hebrews.

Verse Explorer

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