### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hermēneía**, represented by `{{G2058}}`, is defined as **translation** or **interpretation**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in scripture. Its biblical use is specific, referring to the spiritual gift that makes the gift of tongues understandable to a congregation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G2058}}` is presented as a crucial component of orderly worship and spiritual gifting. It is listed as one of the gifts of the Spirit, distinct from but complementary to others, as "the **interpretation** of tongues" [[1 Corinthians 12:10]]. This function is reinforced when believers gather, where an **interpretation** is named alongside a psalm, a doctrine, a tongue, and a revelation as a valid contribution, with the ultimate purpose that "all things be done unto edifying" [[1 Corinthians 14:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the context in which **interpretation** functions:
* `{{G1100}}` **glōssa** (tongue): Defined as a language, especially one not naturally acquired, this is the direct subject of `{{G2058}}`. The gift of interpretation exists to translate what is spoken in **tongues** [[1 Corinthians 12:10]].
* `{{G4394}}` **prophēteía** (prophecy): Listed as a separate spiritual gift, **prophecy** is presented alongside the "interpretation of tongues" in the enumeration of spiritual gifts, showing they are distinct operations of the Spirit [[1 Corinthians 12:10]].
* `{{G1322}}` **didachḗ** (doctrine): Meaning instruction, **doctrine** is another form of contribution for the edification of the church, mentioned in the same list as **interpretation** when the brethren come together [[1 Corinthians 14:26]].
* `{{G602}}` **apokálypsis** (revelation): Meaning a disclosure, a **revelation** is also presented as a contribution to the gathering, alongside **interpretation**, highlighting the different ways God communicates to His church [[1 Corinthians 14:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2058}}` is centered on the intelligibility and order of divine communication.
* **Enabling Edification:** The explicit goal for any contribution in a church gathering, including **interpretation**, is for edification [[1 Corinthians 14:26]]. This establishes that spiritual expression must be understandable to build up the body.
* **A Distinct Spiritual Gift:** By being listed specifically as "the **interpretation** of tongues," `{{G2058}}` is identified not as a natural linguistic talent but as a gift of the Spirit, just like **prophecy** `{{G4394}}` or miracles [[1 Corinthians 12:10]].
* **Complementary Function:** The existence of **interpretation** is directly tied to the gift of **tongues** `{{G1100}}`. It acts as a necessary counterpart, ensuring that what is spoken in an unknown language can become a blessing to all who hear.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2058}}` **hermēneía** is a highly specialized term in the New Testament. While its base meaning is simply **interpretation**, its biblical application is entirely focused on its role as a spiritual gift. It functions to translate utterances of the gift of tongues, ensuring that all things done in the church lead to understanding and edification, thereby reflecting a divine desire for clarity and order in worship.
TRV