### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ereunáō**, represented by `{{G2045}}`, means to **seek** or figuratively to **investigate**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently denoting a deep and purposeful examination rather than a casual glance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2045}}` is applied to both divine and human actions. Jesus commands his listeners to **Search** the scriptures, as they testify of him [[John 5:39]]. The word describes the activity of the Holy Spirit, who **searcheth** all things, even the "deep things of God" [[1 Corinthians 2:10]]. This divine searching extends to the hearts of humanity, as God is he that **searcheth** the hearts [[Romans 8:27]]. In Revelation, Christ is identified as he which **searcheth** the reins and hearts to give to each person according to their works [[Revelation 2:23]]. It is also used to describe the prophets **searching** to understand the Spirit's testimony about Christ's sufferings and glory [[1 Peter 1:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and purpose of this investigation:
* `{{G1124}}` **graphḗ** (scripture): This refers to holy Writ and is the object of the command to **search** in [[John 5:39]]. The investigation is focused on the sacred texts.
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō** (to "know"): This is often the goal of searching. The churches will **know** that Christ is the one who searches hearts [[Revelation 2:23]], and the one who searches hearts **knows** the mind of the Spirit [[Romans 8:27]].
* `{{G1213}}` **dēlóō** (to make plain): The prophets were **searching** to understand what the Spirit **did signify**, or make plain, about Christ's coming [[1 Peter 1:11]]. The search is an effort to grasp what is being revealed.
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (to think; to seem): In the context of searching the scriptures, people **think** they have eternal life in them, which prompts the investigation [[John 5:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2045}}` is significant, highlighting different facets of knowledge and revelation.
* **Divine Scrutiny:** The word is used to describe God's omniscience. He **searcheth** the innermost parts of a person, their "reins and hearts," to administer justice and intercession ([[Romans 8:27]], [[Revelation 2:23]]).
* **Active Inquiry:** Believers are not passive recipients but are called to actively **search** the scriptures to find the testimony concerning Christ [[John 5:39]]. This implies a responsibility for diligent study.
* **The Spirit's Role in Revelation:** The Holy Spirit **searcheth** all things and reveals them to believers, connecting the act of searching with the process of divine revelation [[1 Corinthians 2:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2045}}` **ereunáō** is a powerful term for intensive investigation. It encapsulates the divine action of God knowing the depths of the human heart and the Spirit penetrating the deep things of God. At the same time, it serves as a command for humanity to diligently study the scriptures to understand the revelation they contain, particularly the testimony of Jesus Christ.
TRV