The Greek word epichorēgéō, represented by G2023, means to furnish besides, to fully supply, or to figuratively aid and contribute. It appears 5 times in 5 unique verses in the Bible. The term conveys the idea of generously and abundantly providing what is needed for a specific purpose, such as nourishment or growth.
In scripture, G2023 is used to describe God's abundant provision for His people. It is used to illustrate the spiritual growth of a believer, urging them to add to their faith virtue, and to virtue knowledge 2 Peter 1:5. The word also depicts the body of Christ receiving spiritual nourishment from the Head, which allows it to grow Colossians 2:19. Furthermore, it describes God as the one who ministereth the Spirit to believers Galatians 3:5 and who will generously minister an abundant entrance into His everlasting kingdom 2 Peter 1:11.
Several related words help clarify the concept of divine supply and the resulting growth:
- G5524 chorēgéō (to furnish): This root word highlights the fundamental act of supplying. In 2 Corinthians 9:10, it is used alongside G2023 to describe how God not only provides seed but also is the one to minister bread for food.
- G837 auxánō (to grow, increase): This word is often the result of what G2023 supplies. The body of Christ, having received nourishment, increaseth with the increase of God Colossians 2:19.
- G4710 spoudḗ (diligence, earnestness): This term connects the divine supply with human responsibility. It is with all diligence that a believer is instructed to add to their faith 2 Peter 1:5.
The theological weight of G2023 is significant, highlighting several key truths about God's character and His work.
- Divine Provision: The word underscores that God is the ultimate supplier. He is the one who ministereth the Spirit and works miracles Galatians 3:5, and who supplies nourishment to His body, the church Colossians 2:19.
- Spiritual Growth: The supply from God is intended to produce growth and spiritual maturity. Believers are instructed to add to their faith a series of virtues 2 Peter 1:5. This divine provision leads to an increase in the "fruits of your righteousness" 2 Corinthians 9:10.
- Abundant Access: G2023 emphasizes the generosity of God's supply. This is most clearly seen in the promise that an entrance into the eternal kingdom will be ministered unto believers abundantly 2 Peter 1:11.
In summary, G2023 moves beyond a basic concept of giving to describe a full and lavish provision. It frames God as the generous supplier of spiritual life, nourishment, and resources. The term is theologically significant, connecting God's divine action of ministering to the believer's responsibility to add to their faith through diligence 2 Peter 1:5. Ultimately, epichorēgéō illustrates how God abundantly furnishes His people with everything they need to grow in righteousness and secure an entrance into His kingdom.
TRV