### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epitagḗ**, represented by `{{G2003}}`, denotes a **commandment**, **decree**, or **authority**. It is defined as "an injunction or decree; by implication, authoritativeness." Appearing just **7 times** in **7 unique verses**, its usage is precise, often highlighting a command of divine origin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2003}}` is primarily used to signify a directive from God Himself. Paul's apostleship is established "by the **commandment** of God our Saviour" [[1 Timothy 1:1]], and his entrusted preaching is "according to the **commandment** of God" [[Titus 1:3]]. This same divine **commandment** is linked to making the prophetic scriptures known to all nations for the obedience of faith [[Romans 16:26]]. The word also conveys delegated authoritativeness, as when Titus is instructed to "rebuke with all **authority**" [[Titus 2:15]]. In contrast, Paul carefully distinguishes a divine **commandment** from his own apostolic counsel, stating in one instance he speaks "by permission, and not of **commandment**" [[1 Corinthians 7:6]] and in another that he gives his "judgment" where he has "no **commandment** of the Lord" [[1 Corinthians 7:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the specific nature of this authoritative command:
* `{{G4774}}` **syngnṓmē** (permission): This word, defined as a "concession," is used in direct contrast to `{{G2003}}` to distinguish apostolic advice from a divine order [[1 Corinthians 7:6]].
* `{{G1106}}` **gnṓmē** (judgment): Meaning "opinion... or resolve," Paul uses this term when offering his own counsel in the absence of a specific **commandment** `{{G2003}}` from the Lord [[1 Corinthians 7:25]].
* `{{G5218}}` **hypakoḗ** (obedience): As the proper response to a divine command, this term for "compliance or submission" is the goal of the **commandment** `{{G2003}}` of God being made known to the nations [[Romans 16:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2003}}` is demonstrated in its application:
* **Source of Authority:** `{{G2003}}` consistently points to God as the ultimate source of command. The authority it represents is not human-derived but is rooted in the will of "the everlasting God" [[Romans 16:26]] and "God our Saviour" [[Titus 1:3]].
* **Apostolic Mandate:** The word legitimizes the work and office of the apostles. Paul's mission is not self-appointed but is a direct result of a divine **commandment** `{{G2003}}`, grounding his ministry in God's authority ([[1 Timothy 1:1]], [[Titus 1:3]]).
* **Clarity in Doctrine:** Paul's careful distinction between a **commandment** `{{G2003}}` and his own "judgment" `{{G1106}}` establishes a clear hierarchy of authority for the church, separating direct divine revelation from pastoral wisdom [[1 Corinthians 7:25]].
* **Purpose of Revelation:** The **commandment** of God serves a specific purpose: to make the mystery of the gospel known through the scriptures, leading all nations to the "obedience of faith" [[Romans 16:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2003}}` is a specific and weighty term for a divine **commandment** or **authority**. Though used sparingly, it plays a critical role in establishing the basis for apostolic ministry, the authority of God's revealed will through preaching and scripture, and the obligation for faith-based obedience. Its deliberate contrast with human counsel underscores the supreme and binding nature of a direct decree from God. It defines the unshakeable foundation upon which the church's mission and teaching are built.
TRV