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ἐπισχύω

epischýō /ep-is-khoo'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἐπί and ἰσχύω
to avail further, i.e. (figuratively) insist stoutly
be the more fierce.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word epischýō, represented by G2001, means to avail further or to insist stoutly. It is composed of the words ἐπί and ἰσχύω and is often translated figuratively as "to be the more fierce." This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating a very specific and focused application.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical use of G2001 occurs in the account of Jesus before Pilate. It describes the growing intensity of the crowd's accusations against him. The verse states, "And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people" Luke 23:5. In this context, epischýō does not merely mean they were angry, but that they were insisting with increasing force and stubbornness, pressing their case more vigorously.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of G2001 is clarified by the words used alongside it in its only appearance:

  • G1161 (but, and, etc.): This particle, translated as "And" in the verse, shows a continuation or escalation of the action, linking the crowd's fierce insistence to the preceding events Luke 23:5.
  • G3004 légō (to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate): This shows that their fierceness was communicated verbally through a set discourse, as they were "saying" their specific charges Luke 23:5.
  • G3754 hóti (that, because): This word introduces the content of their speech, framing the specific charge "that he stirreth up the people" and providing the reason for their stout insistence Luke 23:5.
  • G383 anaseíō (figuratively, to excite): This verb specifies the accusation that was leveled with such fierceness: that Jesus "stirs up" or excites the people Luke 23:5.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2001 is found entirely within its singular, powerful use.

  • Intensifying Opposition: The word demonstrates the escalating and unyielding opposition to Jesus. The crowd's insistence was active and forceful, showing an intensification of their collective will against him.
  • Force of Accusation: As a descriptor of Jesus' accusers, G2001 captures the human element of the conflict, defining the moment with a stout and fierce insistence on their charges.
  • Nature of the Charge: The fierceness described by G2001 is directly connected to the accusation that Jesus "stirreth up the people" Luke 23:5, highlighting how the perceived threat he posed fueled the animosity against him.

Summary

In summary, G2001, epischýō, is a precise term for insisting stoutly or becoming more fierce. Its lone appearance in scripture is pivotal, capturing a moment of escalating accusation in Luke 23:5. It illustrates how a single, specific word can convey the growing force and stubbornness of human opposition. While rare, epischýō provides a sharp, focused understanding of the verbal intensity of this critical biblical event.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Imperfect Active Indicative 3rd Plural
Plural
More than one.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Imperfect
Ongoing or repeated action in the past — "was doing".
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke.

Verse Explorer

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