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G2001

ἐπισχύω

epischýō /ep-is-khoo'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἐπί and ἰσχύω
to avail further, i.e. (figuratively) insist stoutly
be the more fierce.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of epischýō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word epischýō, represented by G2001, means to avail further or to insist stoutly. It is composed of the words ἐπί and ἰσχύω and is often translated figuratively as "to be the more fierce." This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating a very specific and focused application.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical use of G2001 occurs in the account of Jesus before Pilate. It describes the growing intensity of the crowd's accusations against him. The verse states, "And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people" Luke 23:5. In this context, epischýō does not merely mean they were angry, but that they were insisting with increasing force and stubbornness, pressing their case more vigorously.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of G2001 is clarified by the words used alongside it in its only appearance:

  • G1161 (but, and, etc.): This particle, translated as "And" in the verse, shows a continuation or escalation of the action, linking the crowd's fierce insistence to the preceding events Luke 23:5.
  • G3004 légō (to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate): This shows that their fierceness was communicated verbally through a set discourse, as they were "saying" their specific charges Luke 23:5.
  • G3754 hóti (that, because): This word introduces the content of their speech, framing the specific charge "that he stirreth up the people" and providing the reason for their stout insistence Luke 23:5.
  • G383 anaseíō (figuratively, to excite): This verb specifies the accusation that was leveled with such fierceness: that Jesus "stirs up" or excites the people Luke 23:5.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2001 is found entirely within its singular, powerful use.

  • Intensifying Opposition: The word demonstrates the escalating and unyielding opposition to Jesus. The crowd's insistence was active and forceful, showing an intensification of their collective will against him.
  • Force of Accusation: As a descriptor of Jesus' accusers, G2001 captures the human element of the conflict, defining the moment with a stout and fierce insistence on their charges.
  • Nature of the Charge: The fierceness described by G2001 is directly connected to the accusation that Jesus "stirreth up the people" Luke 23:5, highlighting how the perceived threat he posed fueled the animosity against him.

Summary

In summary, G2001, epischýō, is a precise term for insisting stoutly or becoming more fierce. Its lone appearance in scripture is pivotal, capturing a moment of escalating accusation in Luke 23:5. It illustrates how a single, specific word can convey the growing force and stubbornness of human opposition. While rare, epischýō provides a sharp, focused understanding of the verbal intensity of this critical biblical event.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Imperfect Active Indicative 3rd Plural
Plural
More than one.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Imperfect
Ongoing or repeated action in the past — "was doing".
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.