The Greek word epistrophḗ, represented by G1995, defines a conversion. Derived from the word ἐπιστρέφω, it signifies a "reversion, i.e. morally, revolution." According to usage statistics, it is a highly specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text.
The single biblical occurrence of G1995 is found in Acts 15:3. In this passage, believers are traveling through Phenice and Samaria, where they are "declaring the conversion of the Gentiles." This declaration was not a neutral report; its immediate effect was to cause "great joy unto all the brethren." The context firmly places the concept of conversion as a central and joyous event in the life of the early church, particularly concerning the inclusion of non-Jewish believers.
Several related words help clarify the context and impact of this conversion:
- G1555 ekdiēgéomai (declare): This word means "to narrate through wholly." It is used in Acts 15:3 to describe the action of sharing the news of the conversion. This shows that conversion is an event to be openly shared.
- G5479 chará (joy): Defined as "cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight," this word describes the direct result of hearing about the conversion of the Gentiles Acts 15:3. This same word is used elsewhere to describe a fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22 and the joy set before Jesus Hebrews 12:2.
The theological weight of G1995 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Gentile Inclusion: Its appearance in Acts 15:3 directly addresses the pivotal moment of Gentile believers being brought into the faith, marking their conversion as a key event.
- A Source of Joy: The passage establishes a direct link between the news of conversion and the experience of "great joy" within the community of believers, highlighting it as a cause for celebration.
- A Public Declaration: The act of conversion is not presented as a silent or private affair, but as a testimony to be declared throughout the churches.
In summary, G1995 provides the specific biblical term for conversion. Though it appears only once, its placement in Acts 15:3 is highly significant, framing the conversion of the Gentiles as a foundational event for the early church. It illustrates that such a moral and spiritual reversion is an event to be declared publicly and is a profound source of joy for all believers.
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