The Greek word epísēmos, represented by G1978, means remarkable or eminent. It is derived from words meaning "upon a mark," and is used to describe something or someone as notable or of note. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible.
The two uses of G1978 present a sharp contrast in meaning. In Matthew's Gospel, it describes Barabbas as a notable prisoner Matthew 27:16, highlighting his infamy. Conversely, in Paul's letter to the Romans, he greets Andronicus and Junia, his kinsmen, who are described as being of note among the apostles Romans 16:7, signifying their respected status and eminence within the early church.
Several related words provide context for the people described as G1978:
- G1198 désmios (a captive (as bound)): This term is directly associated with the negative use of G1978 in describing Barabbas. Paul also uses it to describe himself as "the prisoner of the Lord" Ephesians 4:1.
- G4773 syngenḗs (a relative (by blood)): This describes the relationship of Andronicus and Junia to Paul, identifying them as his kinsmen Romans 16:7. Paul uses the same term to refer to his brethren "according to the flesh" Romans 9:3.
- G652 apóstolos (a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel): This word defines the group within which Andronicus and Junia were "of note." Paul himself identifies as one "called to be an apostle" Romans 1:1.
The usage of G1978 carries significant implications based on its context.
- A Duality of Reputation: The word demonstrates that being "notable" can be for either honor or infamy. It is used for Barabbas, a criminal Matthew 27:16, and for Andronicus and Junia, esteemed believers Romans 16:7.
- Recognition Within a Community: In both instances, the person is remarkable within a specific group. Barabbas is a notable prisoner G1198, while Andronicus and Junia are of note among the apostles G652. Their prominence is defined by their peers.
- Contextual Significance: The meaning of G1978 is entirely dependent on the words it modifies. Its association with "prisoner" implies notoriety, while its association with "apostles" implies a commendable reputation.
In summary, G1978 is a potent but infrequent adjective that marks an individual as standing out. Its significance is not inherent but is defined by the context. It powerfully illustrates how a person can be "remarkable" for very different reasons, whether as an infamous prisoner chosen over Christ or as faithful kinsmen held in high regard by the apostles.
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