### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epísēmos**, represented by `{{G1978}}`, means **remarkable** or **eminent**. It is derived from words meaning "upon a mark," and is used to describe something or someone as **notable** or **of note**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G1978}}` present a sharp contrast in meaning. In Matthew's Gospel, it describes Barabbas as a **notable** prisoner [[Matthew 27:16]], highlighting his infamy. Conversely, in Paul's letter to the Romans, he greets Andronicus and Junia, his kinsmen, who are described as being **of note** among the apostles [[Romans 16:7]], signifying their respected status and eminence within the early church.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the people described as `{{G1978}}`:
* `{{G1198}}` **désmios** (a captive (as bound)): This term is directly associated with the negative use of `{{G1978}}` in describing Barabbas. Paul also uses it to describe himself as "the **prisoner** of the Lord" [[Ephesians 4:1]].
* `{{G4773}}` **syngenḗs** (a relative (by blood)): This describes the relationship of Andronicus and Junia to Paul, identifying them as his **kinsmen** [[Romans 16:7]]. Paul uses the same term to refer to his brethren "according to the flesh" [[Romans 9:3]].
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos** (a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel): This word defines the group within which Andronicus and Junia were "of note." Paul himself identifies as one "called to be an **apostle**" [[Romans 1:1]].
### Theological Significance
The usage of `{{G1978}}` carries significant implications based on its context.
* **A Duality of Reputation:** The word demonstrates that being "notable" can be for either honor or infamy. It is used for Barabbas, a criminal [[Matthew 27:16]], and for Andronicus and Junia, esteemed believers [[Romans 16:7]].
* **Recognition Within a Community:** In both instances, the person is remarkable within a specific group. Barabbas is a notable **prisoner** `{{G1198}}`, while Andronicus and Junia are of note among the **apostles** `{{G652}}`. Their prominence is defined by their peers.
* **Contextual Significance:** The meaning of `{{G1978}}` is entirely dependent on the words it modifies. Its association with "prisoner" implies notoriety, while its association with "apostles" implies a commendable reputation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1978}}` is a potent but infrequent adjective that marks an individual as standing out. Its significance is not inherent but is defined by the context. It powerfully illustrates how a person can be "remarkable" for very different reasons, whether as an infamous prisoner chosen over Christ or as faithful kinsmen held in high regard by the apostles.
TRV