### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epíorkos**, represented by `{{G1965}}`, defines a **perjured person** or a forswearer. Its etymology, from ἐπί (on) and ὅρκος (oath), directly points to the act of being false while under an oath. This specific term is rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting a very particular type of falsehood.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G1965}}` is found in [[1 Timothy 1:10]], where it is included in a list of serious sins for which the law is intended. The verse catalogs various transgressions that are "contrary to sound doctrine." By being listed among these acts, a **perjured person** is identified as someone whose actions are fundamentally opposed to righteous living and biblical teaching. The context places this sin alongside other grave offenses, emphasizing the high value placed on truthfulness and the integrity of a sworn oath.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the same list as `{{G1965}}`, providing context for the severity of the offense:
* `{{G5583}}` **pseústēs** (liar): Defined as a falsifier. This term is placed immediately before "perjured persons" in [[1 Timothy 1:10]], indicating that perjury is a specific and egregious form of lying.
* `{{G4205}}` **pórnos** (whoremonger): Defined as a (male) prostitute or debauchee. Its inclusion in the list at [[1 Timothy 1:10]] frames perjury as a serious moral failing.
* `{{G733}}` **arsenokoítēs** (abuser of self with mankind): Defined as a sodomite. This term's proximity in [[1 Timothy 1:10]] further classifies perjury as a significant transgression against divine law.
* `{{G405}}` **andrapodistḗs** (menstealer): Defined as an enslaver. The presence of this word in [[1 Timothy 1:10]] illustrates that breaking a sacred oath is condemned alongside actions that violate human freedom and dignity.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1965}}` is centered on the sanctity of truth and vows.
* **Contempt for Sound Doctrine:** Its singular mention in [[1 Timothy 1:10]] explicitly categorizes being a "perjured person" as something that is "contrary to sound doctrine," linking the act directly to ungodliness and sin.
* **Violation of an Oath:** The word's definition as a "forswearer" underscores the seriousness of making a vow, which often invokes God as a witness. To be perjured is therefore an act of deceit that profanes a sacred commitment.
* **Association with Lawlessness:** By being included in a list of behaviors for which law is made, perjury is marked as an act of lawlessness that disrupts social and divine order.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1965}}` is a precise term for a **perjured person**, someone who intentionally lies under a solemn oath. Though it appears only once, its placement in [[1 Timothy 1:10]] among a catalog of severe sins reveals the profound biblical importance of keeping one's word. The term serves as a stark reminder that falsehood, particularly when expressed as a broken vow, is fundamentally contrary to the nature of God and sound Christian teaching.
TRV