### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epimenō**, represented by `{{G1961}}`, is defined as to stay over, remain, or figuratively, to persevere. It appears **19 times** in **18 unique verses**, conveying a sense of enduring presence, whether physically tarrying in a place or steadfastly continuing in a state or condition. Its usage is a blend of the literal act of staying and the theological act of abiding.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its literal sense, `{{G1961}}` is used to describe a physical stay. Paul states his intention to **tarry** at Ephesus [[1 Corinthians 16:8]], and after going up to Jerusalem, he **abode** with Peter for fifteen days [[Galatians 1:18]]. This same meaning is seen when disciples are found and the apostles **tarried** with them for several days ([[Acts 21:4]], [[Acts 28:14]]). Figuratively, the word carries significant theological weight, as seen in Paul's question, "Shall we **continue** in sin, that grace may abound?" [[Romans 6:1]]. It also describes the believer's call to **continue** in the faith [[Colossians 1:23]], in God's goodness [[Romans 11:22]], and in His grace [[Acts 13:43]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature and object of this perseverance:
* `{{G1476}}` **hedraîos** (settled, stedfast): This describes the quality of the continuation. It means to be immovable and is used alongside `{{G1961}}` to exhort believers to **continue** in the faith, grounded and **settled** [[Colossians 1:23]].
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): As the system of religious truth and reliance upon Christ, **faith** is a primary state in which believers are called to **continue** [[Colossians 1:23]].
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris** (grace): This is the divine influence on the heart. Paul and Barnabas persuaded new believers to **continue** in the **grace** of God [[Acts 13:43]], contrasting sharply with the notion of continuing in sin [[Romans 6:1]].
* `{{G1319}}` **didaskalía** (doctrine): Referring to instruction and teaching, this is another crucial area for perseverance. Timothy is urged to take heed to the **doctrine** and **continue** in them to save himself and his hearers [[1 Timothy 4:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{G1961}}` is demonstrated through its use in several key arguments.
* **Perseverance in Faith:** The word is foundational to the concept of enduring faith. Believers are called to **continue** in the faith, grounded and **settled** `{{G1476}}`, and not be moved away from the hope of the gospel [[Colossians 1:23]].
* **Rejection of Antinomianism:** Paul uses `{{G1961}}` to directly confront the idea that grace permits a lifestyle of sin. The rhetorical question, "Shall we **continue** in sin?" expects a resounding "no," establishing that grace and sin are incompatible paths [[Romans 6:1]].
* **Conditional Abiding:** The call to remain is sometimes tied to consequences. Believers are to **continue** in God's **goodness** `{{G5544}}`; otherwise, they too will be **cut off** `{{G1581}}` [[Romans 11:22]]. Similarly, if the branches of Israel do not **abide** in unbelief, they can be graffed in again [[Romans 11:23]].
* **Persistent Action:** The word can describe simple, determined action, such as when Peter **continued** knocking at the door until it was opened [[Acts 12:16]] or when the crowd **continued** asking Jesus a question [[John 8:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1961}}` is a vital term that moves from a simple, literal meaning of tarrying to a profound spiritual imperative. It defines the active and persistent nature of the Christian walk, demanding a steadfast continuance in faith, grace, and sound doctrine. Its use in scripture highlights that true belief is not a momentary decision but an enduring state of abiding in God's goodness and turning away from the path of sin.
TRV