The Greek word epimeléomai, represented by G1959, signifies an active and intentional form of concern, defined as to care for (physically or otherwise). Though used sparingly, appearing only 3 times in 3 unique verses, its application in scripture is highly illustrative of practical and administrative care.
The word's primary context is found in the parable of the Good Samaritan. After tending to the wounded man's immediate needs, the Samaritan brought him to an inn and took care of him Luke 10:34. The care continues as the Samaritan instructs the innkeeper to take care of the man, promising to cover all costs Luke 10:35. The only other use applies this concept to spiritual leadership, questioning how a man can take care of the church of God if he cannot first rule his own house 1 Timothy 3:5.
Several related words help clarify the active nature of G1959:
- G4291 proḯstēmi (to stand before, i.e. (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise): This word is used in direct parallel with G1959, establishing that the ability to rule one's own house is the foundation for being able to take care of the church 1 Timothy 3:5.
- G2611 katadéō (to tie down, i.e. bandage (a wound)): This describes a specific act of physical care performed by the Samaritan, who bound up the injured man's wounds before taking him to the inn Luke 10:34.
- G1325 dídōmi (to give): This action underpins the provision required for care. The Samaritan gave money to the host to ensure the man would be looked after, demonstrating that care often involves the bestowal of resources Luke 10:35.
The theological weight of G1959 is demonstrated through its practical and administrative applications.
- Active Compassion: The word moves beyond simple pity to describe tangible, costly action. The Samaritan's care involved dressing wounds, transportation, and payment, setting a standard for neighborly love Luke 10:34.
- Stewardship in Leadership: In 1 Timothy, the concept is elevated to the spiritual realm. The care for the church G1577 is presented as a serious responsibility, akin to and tested by a leader's management of their own family 1 Timothy 3:5.
- Delegated Responsibility: The parable shows that care can be delegated. The Samaritan entrusts the innkeeper, a host G3830, with the ongoing care and promises to repay G591 him, illustrating a model of provision and accountability Luke 10:35.
In summary, G1959 provides a focused definition of care that is both personal and managerial. It is not a passive emotion but an active verb that involves physical intervention, financial provision, and responsible oversight. From the roadside compassion of a Samaritan to the qualifications for church leadership, epimeléomai defines care as a deliberate and essential practice.
TRV