The Greek word epilégomai, represented by G1951, is a middle voice verb defined as to surname, select:--call, choose. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage demonstrates a dual meaning, encompassing both the act of assigning a name and the act of making a deliberate choice.
The two appearances of G1951 illustrate its distinct applications. In one context, it is used for naming a place, as seen when a pool in Jerusalem is called Bethesda in the Hebrew tongue John 5:2. In the other context, it signifies a personal selection, where Paul chose Silas as his companion for a missionary journey Acts 15:40. This choice was made after being recommended to the grace of God by the brethren.
Several related words provide context for the actions associated with G1951:
- G1831 exérchomai (to issue... depart): This word appears directly after Paul chose Silas, indicating the action that followed the selection; they departed on their mission Acts 15:40.
- G3860 paradídōmi (to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit): Paul and Silas's departure was preceded by their being recommended by the brethren, showing the community's entrustment of them to God's care Acts 15:40.
- G1447 Hebraïstí (in the Hebrew tongue): This adverb specifies the language in which the pool was called Bethesda, linking the act of naming to a particular cultural and linguistic identity John 5:2.
- G80 adelphós (a brother): The selection of Silas was supported by the brethren, highlighting the role of the community in affirming ministerial choices Acts 15:40.
- G5485 cháris (graciousness... grace): Paul's choice of a partner was set within the context of divine favor, as they were recommended unto the grace of God Acts 15:40.
While not a major theological term, the usage of G1951 carries significance in its contexts:
- Purposeful Selection: In Acts 15:40, the act of choosing is not arbitrary. It is a deliberate selection for the work of the ministry, immediately placed under the covering of God's grace and the affirmation of the church community.
- Identity through Naming: The use of the word in John 5:2 to describe a place being called by a specific name reflects the biblical theme of identity. Naming establishes the significance and recognized character of a location within the narrative.
In summary, G1951 is a specific verb that, in its two occurrences, conveys two clear ideas: to give a name and to make a choice. It demonstrates how a simple act of selection can be embedded in a framework of divine grace and community blessing, and how the act of naming establishes a clear identity for a place in the biblical account.
TRV