### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epithanátios**, represented by `{{G1935}}`, means **doomed to death** or **appointed to death**. It is derived from ἐπί and θάνατος. This highly specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1935}}` is in [[1 Corinthians 4:9]], where Paul describes the position of the apostles. He states, "For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were **appointed to death**." In this context, the word paints a vivid picture of the apostles `{{G652}}` being put on public display by God `{{G2316}}`, as if they were condemned prisoners at the end of a procession. They are made a **spectacle** `{{G2302}}` for the entire **world** `{{G2889}}`, including both **angels** `{{G32}}` and **men** `{{G444}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words used in the same verse help to frame the meaning of being **appointed to death**:
* `{{G584}}` **apodeíknymi** (set forth): This is the action God has taken, meaning "to show off, i.e. exhibit." It emphasizes that the apostles' condition is an intentional and public demonstration [[1 Corinthians 4:9]].
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos** (apostle): This identifies those who are **appointed to death** as a "delegate" or an official "commissioner of Christ," whose mission entails such a fate [[Romans 1:1]].
* `{{G2078}}` **éschatos** (last): Meaning "farthest, final," this word places the apostles in the lowest position of honor, like those at the end of a procession [[1 Corinthians 4:9]].
* `{{G2302}}` **théatron** (spectacle): This noun, meaning a "public show," describes what the apostles have become to the world, angels, and men, highlighting the public nature of their suffering [[1 Corinthians 4:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1935}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful usage:
* **The Cost of Apostleship:** The term starkly defines the suffering and humiliation inherent in the apostolic calling. God `{{G2316}}` has "set forth" `{{G584}}` His chosen messengers for this very purpose.
* **A Public Testimony:** Being **appointed to death** is not a private struggle but a public **spectacle** `{{G2302}}`. This display serves as a testimony to the **world** `{{G2889}}`, to **angels** `{{G32}}`, and to **men** `{{G444}}`.
* **Ultimate Humility:** By being presented as **last** `{{G2078}}` and condemned, the apostles embody a position of ultimate humility and sacrifice, which stands in sharp contrast to worldly ideals of status and honor.
### Summary
In summary, **epithanátios** `{{G1935}}` is a term whose rarity amplifies its impact. Though appearing just once, it provides an unforgettable image of the apostolic life. It conveys not just the risk of martyrdom, but the state of being publicly condemned and displayed as a final, dramatic testimony, illustrating the profound sacrifice required in the service of Christ.
TRV