The Greek word ἐπιεικής (epieikḗs), represented by G1933, is defined as appropriate, or by implication, mild. It is translated in scripture as gentle, moderation, and patient. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses, highlighting its role as a key characteristic of godly character and conduct.
In the Bible, G1933 is used to define the character of both leaders and followers. As a quality of heavenly wisdom, it is listed as gentle, alongside being peaceable and full of mercy James 3:17. Christians are instructed to let their moderation be known to all people Philippians 4:5. As a qualification for church leadership, it is presented as being patient, in contrast to being a brawler or greedy 1 Timothy 3:3. This virtue is not reserved for easy circumstances; servants are to be subject not only to good and gentle masters but also to the froward 1 Peter 2:18.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of G1933 by association or contrast:
- G269 ámachos (peaceable:--not a brawler): This quality is listed alongside being patient G1933 in the qualifications for church leaders, directly contrasting a calm disposition with a contentious one 1 Timothy 3:3.
- G4236 praiótēs (gentleness, by implication, humility:--meekness): This virtue is presented as a companion to being gentle G1933, with believers commanded to be gentle, "shewing all meekness unto all men" Titus 3:2.
- G4646 skoliós (warped, i.e. winding; figuratively, perverse:--crooked, froward, untoward): This term stands in direct opposition to G1933, used to describe masters who are froward as opposed to those who are good and gentle 1 Peter 2:18.
The theological weight of G1933 is demonstrated in its application across different aspects of the Christian life.
- An Attribute of Divine Wisdom: The term is an essential component of "the wisdom that is from above," which is described as first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and full of mercy and good fruits James 3:17.
- A Standard for Christian Leadership: Being patient G1933 is a required quality for a church leader, distinguishing them from those who are violent or motivated by greed 1 Timothy 3:3.
- A Universal Christian Virtue: The command to be gentle and show meekness is directed at all believers, indicating that this is a foundational aspect of Christian witness to all people Titus 3:2. Similarly, believers should be known by their moderation Philippians 4:5.
In summary, G1933 is far more than a simple suggestion of mildness. It is a defining characteristic of wisdom from God, a requirement for spiritual leadership, and a command for every believer's public conduct. Whether translated as gentle, moderation, or patient, it points to a controlled and gracious strength that should be evident in a Christian's interactions with all people, under any circumstance.
TRV