### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **epigráphō**, represented by `{{G1924}}`, means to **inscribe**, either physically or mentally. It is formed from the words ἐπί and γράφω. Appearing **5 times** in **5 unique verses**, this term is used for actions like "to write in," "write over," or "write thereon."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the scriptures, `{{G1924}}` is used to describe both physical and metaphorical writing. It appears physically when describing the **inscription** on an altar "TO THE UNKNOWN GOD" [[Acts 17:23]], the **names written thereon** the twelve gates of the new Jerusalem [[Revelation 21:12]], and the superscription **written over** Jesus's accusation on the cross [[Mark 15:26]]. Metaphorically, it is used to describe God's new covenant, where He promises to **write** His laws on the hearts and in the minds of His people ([[Hebrews 8:10]], [[Hebrews 10:16]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of inscribing:
* `{{G1923}}` **epigraphḗ** (an inscription): This noun is directly derived from `{{G1924}}` and refers to the text that has been written. It is used for the **superscription** of Jesus's accusation [[Mark 15:26]] and the text on a coin [[Matthew 22:20]].
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart): This term designates the location for the metaphorical writing described in the new covenant. God promises to write His laws in the **hearts** of His people [[Hebrews 8:10]]. The heart is presented as the location of thoughts and feelings.
* `{{G3551}}` **nómos** (law): This is the content that God inscribes. In the new covenant, God's **laws** are put into the mind and written on the heart ([[Hebrews 8:10]], [[Hebrews 10:16]]). This **law** can refer to a principle or regulation, such as the "law of Christ" [[Galatians 6:2]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G1924}}` carries significant theological weight, particularly in its distinction between physical and spiritual inscription.
* **The New Covenant:** The promise to **write** laws on the heart and mind is a cornerstone of the new covenant. This act signifies an internal transformation where God's law becomes an intrinsic part of a believer's being ([[Hebrews 8:10]], [[Hebrews 10:16]]).
* **Public Testimony:** The physical inscriptions serve as public declarations. The sign **written over** Jesus identifies him as "THE KING OF THE JEWS" [[Mark 15:26]], while the **inscription** on the Athenian altar provides a starting point for Paul to declare the nature of the true God [[Acts 17:23]].
* **Eternal Identification:** In Revelation, the **names written thereon** the gates of the new Jerusalem establish the eternal identity and honor of the twelve tribes of Israel within God's kingdom [[Revelation 21:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1924}}` **epigráphō** is a specific term for writing that encompasses both literal, physical inscriptions and profound, metaphorical ones. From the public accusation **written over** a cross to the promise of God's **laws written** on the human heart, the word highlights how text can define identity, declare truth, and signify the nature of God's covenant with His people.
TRV