### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eperṓtēma**, represented by `{{G1906}}`, is defined as an **inquiry** but is translated in scripture as **answer**. It appears only 1 time in 1 verse, making its single usage highly significant for biblical interpretation. It describes a responsive appeal or pledge made toward God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1906}}` is in [[1 Peter 3:21]], where it clarifies the nature of baptism. The verse explains that baptism saves believers, not as a physical cleansing ("the putting away of the filth of the flesh"), but as the **answer** of a good conscience toward God. This places the emphasis on an internal, conscious commitment rather than an external ritual, all made effective by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its context clarify its meaning:
* `{{G4893}}` **syneídēsis** (co-perception, i.e. moral consciousness:--conscience): This is the source of the "answer." A **good** conscience is required for this appeal to God, and this inner state is central to the believer's walk ([[1 Timothy 1:5]], [[1 Timothy 1:19]]).
* `{{G908}}` **báptisma** (baptism): The word `{{G1906}}` defines what makes **baptism** effective. It is not the water itself, but the pledge it represents, linking the believer to Christ's death and resurrection ([[Romans 6:4]], [[Colossians 2:12]]).
* `{{G4982}}` **sṓzō** (to save): Baptism is said to **save** us [[1 Peter 3:21]], and `{{G1906}}` specifies how: through the appeal of a good conscience. This salvation is ultimately a gift of God received through faith [[Ephesians 2:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{G1906}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use:
* **The Nature of Baptism:** It provides a critical definition of baptism's efficacy, moving beyond the physical act to the spiritual reality it signifies. It is not the "putting away of the filth of the flesh" but an internal transaction [[1 Peter 3:21]].
* **A Conscious Appeal:** The word signifies an active, willing response to God. This **answer** comes from a "good conscience" and is directed "toward God," highlighting the relational aspect of salvation [[1 Peter 3:21]].
* **Foundation in the Resurrection:** The power behind this saving **answer** is explicitly "by the resurrection of Jesus Christ" `{{G386}}`. The believer's subjective pledge is made effective by the objective, historical work of Christ [[1 Peter 3:21]].
### Summary
In summary, while **eperṓtēma** `{{G1906}}` is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, its singular use in [[1 Peter 3:21]] provides profound theological insight. It defines the saving power of baptism not as a physical rite but as the conscious **answer** and appeal of a good conscience toward God, made possible only through the power of Christ's resurrection. It underscores the biblical emphasis on internal reality over external ceremony.
TRV