### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἐπαρκέω (eparkéō)**, represented by `{{G1884}}`, is a specific term used to mean **to avail for, i.e. help** or **relieve**. It appears **3 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating a focused and particular application of the concept of providing aid.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1884}}` is exclusively found in the context of providing practical support within the early church community. It is listed as one of the qualifying "good works" for a widow to be honored by the church, specifically if she has **relieved** the afflicted [[1 Timothy 5:10]]. The word is also used to command believing family members to **relieve** their own widows, so that the church is not burdened and is free to **relieve** those who are "widows indeed" [[1 Timothy 5:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and application of providing relief:
* `{{G2346}}` **thlíbō** (to crowd, afflict, trouble): This word identifies those who are the object of relief. The action of `{{G1884}}` is directed toward those who are **afflicted** [[1 Timothy 5:10]].
* `{{G5503}}` **chḗra** (widow): This term specifies a primary group in need of relief. The responsibility to **relieve** them is a central theme in the passages where `{{G1884}}` appears [[1 Timothy 5:16]].
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (church): This identifies the community responsible for providing organized care. The church's ability to relieve widows is contingent on its members' actions [[1 Timothy 5:16]].
* `{{G916}}` **baréō** (to weigh down, burden, charge): This word is used in contrast to `{{G1884}}`. Believers are to relieve their relatives so that the church is not **charged** or burdened, preserving its resources for others [[1 Timothy 5:16]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G1884}}` establishes several key principles for Christian conduct and community care:
* **Evidence of Faith:** To **relieve** the afflicted is presented as a tangible expression of a life characterized by good works, contributing to one's good report [[1 Timothy 5:10]].
* **Familial Responsibility:** The term underscores the principle that the first line of support should be the family, as believers are directly instructed to **relieve** widows in their own households [[1 Timothy 5:16]].
* **Stewardship in the Church:** By distinguishing between the duties of individuals and the role of the collective body, the word highlights a structured approach to charity, ensuring the **church** can effectively **relieve** those with no other means of support [[1 Timothy 5:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1884}}` is not a general term for help but a specific word for providing targeted, practical relief. Its limited use in scripture points to a clear and orderly system of care within the Christian community, defining the responsibilities of both individual believers and the church as a whole. It connects the act of providing aid to personal character, familial duty, and the proper stewardship of communal resources.
TRV