### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἐξουσιάζω (exousiázō)**, represented by `{{G1850}}`, means **to control**, **exercise authority upon**, or **bring under the power of**. It appears **7 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, establishing its specific application to different forms of authority and control.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G1850}}` is illustrated in several distinct contexts. In marriage, it defines a mutual authority, stating that a wife does not have **power** over her own body, but the husband does, and likewise the husband does not have **power** over his, but the wife does [[1 Corinthians 7:4]]. In the context of Christian liberty, Paul declares that though all things are lawful, he will not be **brought under the power** of anything, highlighting the importance of self-control [[1 Corinthians 6:12]]. It is also used to describe secular governance, where Jesus notes that Gentile rulers **exercise authority upon** their subjects [[Luke 22:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
One key related word helps to clarify the nuances of authority and rule:
* `{{G2961}}` **kyrieúō** (to rule): This term is often used for lordship or dominion. In Luke's Gospel, it appears alongside `{{G1850}}` to describe the actions of Gentile kings who **exercise lordship over** their people [[Luke 22:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1850}}` is significant in defining the proper use of power and authority in a believer's life.
* **Mutual Authority in Marriage:** The word establishes a principle of reciprocal submission and shared power within the covenant of marriage, challenging notions of unilateral control [[1 Corinthians 7:4]].
* **Freedom from Enslavement:** It underscores the Christian concept of liberty, where believers are called to remain free from the dominion of any habit or desire, even those that are permissible [[1 Corinthians 6:12]].
* **Distinction from Worldly Power:** By using it to describe the authority of earthly rulers, Jesus implicitly contrasts this controlling power with the servant leadership He expects from His followers [[Luke 22:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1850}}` is a focused term that goes beyond a general sense of power. It specifically addresses control within different relational and societal structures. From the mutual authority within a marriage to the personal discipline required for Christian freedom and the distinction from worldly forms of rule, it provides a framework for understanding the rightful exercise of power.
TRV